育成林の空間的拡大のメカニズムを把握すべくそのシミュレーション分析を行なった先の研究から,特定所有者あるいは所有規模階層による林野所有地の分布の特性がそれに関する成分として浮かび上った.そこで本論ではそれを分析把握した結果,各所有規模階層によって林野所有地の分布に規則性がみられ,しかも育成林の空間的拡大過程はそのような林野所有地の空間構成と密接な関係を有しながらすすめられたことが明らかになった.同時に各部落単位の既存めテリトリーのまとまりが実質的に形骸化しつつあることも示唆され,それに関連して個別経営の原理を解明することが次の課題として浮かび上った.

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In quantitative geography two types of studies can be recognized in terms of its methodology. The first is the study of spatial patterns through morphological viewpoints In this study, the objects and events, distributing in an area, are mapped by using any of the basic geometrical forms such as points, lines, areas, and surfaces. And then, the spatial patterns represented by this map are analyzed by various quantitative techniques. This study induces some morphological laws lying in the spatial patterns and gives a clue for understanding spatial structure.
The second is the study of spatial processes through behavioral viewpoints. This study aims to analyze the movements in an area (spatial processes) such as migration, shopping trip, commodity flow, information flow, and innovation diffusion and identifies some behavioral laws that organize spatial patterns. This paper explores the tendency of spatial patterns to spatial processes, and considers some concepts and techniques in the behavioral studies and their application to spatial behavior models as well.

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Most of the studies of the linkages between a city and its hinterland have hitherto been none other than the studies of the regional structure of the surrounding areas influenced by the functions of the city. But the auther thought that the economic and social linkages between a given city and its hinterland should naturally be reflected in the daily behaviors of the hinterland inhabitants going to the city; therefore, such linkages can be made clear by observing those behaviors. In this article, the author tries to clarify the linkages between the built-up areas of Takayama City and its hinterland in Hida region, Gifu Prefecture by analyzing those behaviors directed to the city in the daily life of the hinterland inhabitants.
The survey was conducted in the following method; first, the author distributed questionnaires among the families of the first year pupils through junior high schools in Takayama City and surrounding five towns and seven villages; second, the author, considering the elementary school zones as minimum communities, divided the area into 57 sub-areas. Analyzing the informations collected from the questionnaires, the author could observe the following result:
1) When the inhabitants of the surrounding areas go to Takayama City, three kinds of behaviors are usually observed in this one action of going to the city; and the originally intended major behaviors such as attendings offices or schools are mostly accompanied by the secondary behaviors which the inhabitants already intend to do before they leave their home and the third entirely casual behaviors unintended beforehand.
2) Shopping is the most frequently observed behavior of this second and third kinds of behaviors.
3) The distribution of dwelling-places of the inhabitants who do shopping as the above-mentioned secondary behavior and the frequency of this kind of shopping in the city are related to the number of stores in each district. When there are few stores in a given district, the frequency of shopping as the secondary behavior corresponds to the distance from the district to the built-up areas of Takayama City or to the other concentrated districts of stores. The distribution of the dwelling-places of the inhabitants doing shopping as the third casual behaviors and its frequency have no relation to the number of stores in each district nor to the distance to the other concentrated districts of store; rather they are related to the traffic means from each district.
4) Attending offices, attending schools, attending hospitals and shopping are the four major behaviors through which the hinterland inhabitants are connected with the built-up areas of Takayama City. And the distribution and occurrence rate of the secondary behaviors and the third casual behaviors accompanying each of these four major behaviors are different according to what the major intended behavior is.

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