圧力技術
Online ISSN : 1347-9598
Print ISSN : 0387-0154
ISSN-L : 0387-0154
41 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
論文
  • 木村 恵, 山口 弘二, 松岡 三郎, 竹内 悦夫
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 材料強度
    2003 年 41 巻 5 号 p. 216-223
    発行日: 2003年
    公開日: 2003/11/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    Fatigue fracture mechanism maps at room temperature and 300°C for SUS304 stainless steel were established by SEM observation of the fracture surface. Depending on the crack propagation rate ranging from 1x10-11 m⁄cycle to 1x10-6 m⁄cycle, three types of fracture surfaces were observed. One was crystallographic fracture region which was flat and dark by SEM observation, second was featureless fracture region which was rough and white, and third was striation region which was typical fatigue failure. Fraction of these regions in fracture surface depends on the crack propagation rate, so the fatigue fracture mechanism maps are useful for the fractography of the fatigue failure accidents.
  • 衛藤 洋仁, 松井 勝幸, 福田 晋作, 安藤 柱
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 設計
    2003 年 41 巻 5 号 p. 224-232
    発行日: 2003年
    公開日: 2003/11/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    To reduce weight of the Connecting Rod for diesel engines, it is needed to increase the fatigue strength of the Rod. For this purpose, a methodology to increase the strength of the Rod which is subject to the cyclic load of stress ratio R≤0 was proposed.
    That is 1) Increase the hardness of the Rod as high as possible. 2) Introduce the compressive residual stress, such as the sum of compressive residual and loaded stresses equals to the compressive yield stress, if, possible. 3) Obtain a fain grain size.
    Therefore, the authore made the material development for the high strength an process improvement of the Rod. As the result, the weight of the Rod 20% lighter than that of the conventional Rod.
  • 岡田 秀樹, 丹下 彰, 安藤 柱
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 材料強度
    2003 年 41 巻 5 号 p. 233-242
    発行日: 2003年
    公開日: 2003/11/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    Shot peening technology plays a very important role in improving the fatigue strength of springs. Until now, many studies were carried out to make clear on relationship between shot peening and fatigue, or to estimate residual stress theoretically. In this paper, it investigated relationship among specimen's hardness, residual stress distribution and yield stress on the difference of shot peening methods. The material used was SUP9, and the hardness was from 308HV to 746HV, prepared by quenching and tempering. Shot peening methods used were single shot peening (SP), double shot peening (DSP), and stress double shot peening (SDSP) . The compressive residual stress obtained by shot peening tends to increase in proportion with increasing specimen's hardness. DSP has a large effect to increase the compressive residual stress of surface for the all hardness of specimen. It can be realized that SDSP can be obtained the deeper and larger compressive residual stress for the all hardness of specimen. The ratio of residual stress that can be obtained for yield stress of specimen is about 50%in case of SP and DSP, and is 83% in case of SDSP. Further it can be estimated that residual stress and yield stress become the same value in case of SDSP by simple tension.
  • 第2報 補修部の機械的性質の評価と補修溶接施工指針の提案
    茅野 林造, 長谷川 龍雄, 井上 洋一
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 材料強度
    2003 年 41 巻 5 号 p. 243-251
    発行日: 2003年
    公開日: 2003/11/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    In previous report, authors simulated actual pressure vessel repair weld exposed at high temperature and high pressure hydrogen by using large size test specimen which exceeds 100mm thickness. In this paper, we confirmed mechanical properties of repair weld which temper embrittlement susceptibility was different by using 2. 25Cr-1Mo steel test specimens of two kinds of chemical composition. And we examined the effect of the temper embrittlement on the serviceability after repair welding. Next, the possibility of PWHT omission after repair welding was verified by the measurement of the residual stress. Finally, repair welding guideline was proposed including these test results.
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