電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌)
Online ISSN : 1347-5533
Print ISSN : 0385-4205
ISSN-L : 0385-4205
135 巻, 12 号
選択された号の論文の15件中1~15を表示しています
特集:スマートな社会を支える最新計測技術
特集論文
論文
  • 松畑 洋文, 山口 博隆, 関口 隆史, 陳 斌, 佐々木 雅之, 大野 俊之, 鈴木 拓馬, 畠山 哲夫, 辻 崇, 米澤 喜幸, 荒井 ...
    2015 年 135 巻 12 号 p. 768-779
    発行日: 2015/12/01
    公開日: 2015/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Current 4H-SiC wafers contain certain amount of dislocations, stacking faults and other lattice-defects. These defect structures evolve during various processes for power device fabrication. It is very important to examine evolutions of dislocation structures during power device processes, as well as the effect of dislocations on performances of fabricated power devices. Since lattice defects can be observed at only subsurface regions selectively by Berg-Barrett X-ray topography, we have applied this useful observation technique to 4H-SiC technology to solve various technological issues. Appearances of scratch-like surface morphology after epi-film growth on very flat substrate surface by CMP were examined by this technique, and the mechanism was discussed. Analysis of dislocation structure evolutions during epi-film growth, also basal-plane dislocation glide by recombination of electrons and holes were discussed. Effects of threading screw dislocations on reliability of MOS structures, and on current leakage in pn-junction under reversed bias condition were investigated and discussed. Various important suggestions for 4H-SiC industries were obtained.
  • 藤村 浩志, 屋鋪 裕義, 児嶋 浩, 中山 大成
    2015 年 135 巻 12 号 p. 780-785
    発行日: 2015/12/01
    公開日: 2015/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Less deterioration in magnetic properties of laminated cores, produced in the manufacturing process by automatic interlocking die, is important in order to reduce energy loss in motors. This report evaluates the influences of interlocking shape on magnetic properties of laminated ring cores. Core losses increases because of the deformation around the interlocking protuberances. In the case of annealing for removing stress distortion, the eddy current losses of the core, having circular-flat shaped interlocking, remarkably increase due to the electrically short-circuit between sheets in the interlocking parts. Numerical calculations by considering the short-circuit were performed using finite element method of the electromagnetic field analysis in order to evaluate some interlocking shape factors and so on quantitatively. As a result, core losses could be reduced by narrowing interlocking width or locating the interlocking on a part of the low density of magnetic flux.
  • 福岡 克弘, 小林 正樹, 尾崎 智裕, 及川 芳朗
    2015 年 135 巻 12 号 p. 786-791
    発行日: 2015/12/01
    公開日: 2015/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The maximum magnetic flux leakage from a crack is obtained when the magnetic flux is distributed to the longitudinal direction of the crack in the orthogonal direction. In magnetic-particle testing with a yoke method, since we usually cannot predict the direction of the crack to be detected, it is necessary to perform the testing at least two times by changing the direction of magnetization. In a rotating magnetic field type magnetizer using a three-pole coil (a three-phase alternating current), omnidirectional crack can be detected by a single testing. However, the rotating magnetic field becomes no homogeneous distribution at a position far from the center of the magnetizer, and the strong magnetic field is generated in a specific direction. In this research, the multi coil magnetizer that widely obtained uniform rotating field distribution was developed. The distribution of the rotating magnetic flux density on the steel plate was evaluated with a finite element method analysis. In addition, a prototype magnetizer was produced based on the analytical results, and the characteristic was evaluated.
  • 吉玉 拓, 田島 大輔, 迫田 達也, 林 則行, 湯原 将光, 宇都宮 隆
    2015 年 135 巻 12 号 p. 792-798
    発行日: 2015/12/01
    公開日: 2015/12/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Chemical analysis was carried out before and after the constant voltage hold test that was an acceleration deterioration examination to clarify deterioration factors of electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC). The results showed that the stress test slightly caused the increase of internal resistance. It was also confirmed that the range of fluorochemicals was formed on the electrode surface for approximately 10 nm in depth using electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). From the chemical analysis of the electrolyte using an inductively coupling plasma emission analyzer (ICP-OES), it was confirmed that the electrolyte included silicone which is one of the ingredient elements of an electrode and that the increase in holding voltage in the stress test decreased the silicone density in the electrolyte.
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