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Takahiro YAMADA, Hiroshi YAMAMOTO, Kenji HIRAHARA, Osamu TOKUNAGA
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
1-5
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
An unusual case of a hypothyroid patient with huge pericardial effusion due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis is reported. Cardiac tamponade occurred during admission. Eight hundred milliliters of pericardial effusion was withdrawn by pericardiocentesis. Even after successful replacement of thyroid hormone, she had recurrent effusion two years later. Refractory pericardial effusion is a rare complication in treated hypothyroid patients. Underlying Cardiomyopathy was presented with hemodynamic and histological examinations.
(Internal Medicine 34: 1-5, 1995)
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Mamoru ISHIKAWA, Jun OKADA, Akitaka SHIBUYA, Hirobumi KONDO
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
6-9
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A case of Raynaud's phenomenon, was complicated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) during the clinical course, and subsequently with gangrene of the fingertips caused by CRST syndrome (calcinosis cutis, Raynaud's phenomenon, sclerodactyly and telangiectasia). The presence of anticentromere antibodies is rare in AIH; to date, there has been only one report of a combination of AIH and CRST syndrome. This combination of the two diseases has been identified only in Japan.
(Internal Medicine 34: 6-9, 1995)
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Tomohide TATSUMI, Toyohiko MORISHIMA, Takao WATARAI, Masashi KUBOTA, M ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
10-14
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A case of recurrent Cushing's disease with nephrotic syndrome due to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is presented. Functional pituitary adenoma recurred 6 years after transsphenoidal pituitary adenomectomy. Due to infiltration into the surrounding tissues, transcranial surgery was performed. However, this failed to induce a remission and thus gamma knife therapy was applied. Histopathological evaluation revealed that the glomerular lesions had progressed to a rather advanced stage of MPGN. Although this association could be coincidental, the recurrence of pituitary macroadenoma might be induced by the cessation of steroid treatment for the nephrotic syndrome.
(Internal Medicine 34: 10-14, 1995)
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Takashi ISHIDA, Keiko AIKAWA, Takashi TAMURA, Kouki YOSHIDA, Chikara M ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
15-17
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
Several types of autoimmune complications of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have been previously reported. However, the tendency to develop autoantibodies is usually restricted to the hematopoietic system. We report a 68-year-old man who had developed dermatomyositis after ten years of chemotherapy for CLL. He also had secondary nephrotic syndrome at the onset of CLL. Subsequently, the patient died of perforation of the small intestine. The association of both nephrotic syndrome and dermatomyositis with CLL is very rare. We discuss the possibility of a causal relation.
(Internal Medicine 34: 15-17, 1995)
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Mayuri ICHINOSE, Katsuyoshi TOJO, Masaaki NAKAYAMA, Takashi HASEGAWA, ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
18-23
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 52-year-old woman was diagnosed as having cerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and retinochoroidal degeneration, the so-called, "Boucher-Neuhauser" syndrome proposed by Limber et al (Am J Med Genet 33:409, 1989). In addition, laboratory findings showed the elevation of serum calcium (Ca) levels, low urinary Ca excretion, and exaggerated reabsorption of filtrated Ca (FECa: 0.14%), suggesting complication of hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. This is a very rare case of Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome associated with hypocalciuric hypercalcemia.
(Internal Medicine 34: 18-23, 1995)
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Hirofumi MAKINO, Yoshio NAGAKE, Kazuhiko MORIWAKI, Shuzo HIRAKAWA, Tak ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
24-27
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 73-year-old woman was admitted to receive radiation treatment for uterine cervical cancer, however a complex series of events ensued, leading to death. She developed an acute exacerbation of polymyositis complicated by thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. Radiation therapy may have produced an immune disturbance leading to the acute exacerbation of polymyositis. Auto-immune-mediated endothelial damage might have triggered a series of events leading to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Rhabdomyolysis seemed to be the main cause of acute renal failure.
(Internal Medicine 34: 24-27, 1995)
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Isao TAKAHASHI, Kazuto TOGITANI, Motoharu YOKOYAMA, Tetsunori AITA, Ki ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
28-31
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 72-year-old man with refractory anemia with an excess of blasts developed overt leukemia with leukothrombocytosis. Hematological and physical findings closely resembled those of an accelerated or blastic phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia. The cytogenetic anomaly of i(17q) was observed during the course. The present case is suggestive of the diversities of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including relationships between MDS and myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) and acute leukemia.
(Internal Medicine 34: 28-31, 1995)
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Michihiro GOTOH, Sohji NAGASE, Kouichi HIRAYAMA, Takashi ISHIZU, Tadas ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
32-35
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
We present the diagnostically challenging case of a 51-year-old Japanese male who visited Papua New Guinea for one month. Approximately a month after returning to Japan, he experienced a high fever. Malaria was suspected and he was admitted to Tsukuba University Hospital. Although the blood smear did not reveal the malarial parasite, a diagnosis of malaria was made using an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). The patient was treated and discharged but symptoms returned three months later. This time, the blood smear was positive for malarial parasites. IFAT was useful in this case for the early diagnosis of
Plasmodium vivax and for ruling out infection by
Plasmodium falciparum.
(Internal Medicine 34: 32-35, 1995)
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Kazuo MUROI, Shigehiko IMAGAWA, Toshiyuki SUZUKI, Youichi AMEMIYA, Yas ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
36-38
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A case of CD11b-, CD14- and CD36-positive B-cell lymphoma terminating in acute monoblastic leukemia is presented. The patient was initially suspected as having angiotrophic lymphoma due to proliferation of lymphoma cells within the sinusoid of the liver and clinical signs. Following chemotherapy, the lymphoma cells were converted into CD11b- and CD36-positive monoblasts. Lineage switching of B-cell lymphoma to acute monoblastic leukemia may have occurred in this case.
(Internal Medicine 34: 36-38, 1995)
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Toshiya KOURA, Takeyoshi ITOH, Jun-ichiro MOTIMARU, Masahiko INOUE, Ak ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
39-41
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 41-year-old woman with chronic myelogenic leukemia was scheduled to undergo transplantation of bone marrow. The patient complained of nausea and vomiting following the initiation of chemotherapy. One day prior to the planned termination of chemotherapy, the patient developed left-sided abdominal pain. Physical examination and imaging examination indicated the possibility of acute abdomen associated with bleeding or herniation. For therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, an emergency operation was performed. A 6×5 cm hematoma was detected within the left rectus abdominis muscle. It is suggested that the gastrointestinal symptoms should be carefully controlled in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.
(Internal Medicine 34: 39-41, 1995)
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Takahiro ZENDA, Ichiro ARAKI, Yoshio HIRAIWA, Shiro MIYAYAMA, Takaharu ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
42-45
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 70-year-old woman with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus was admitted because of persistent remittent fever. Soon a liver abscess was detected as the cause of the fever by ultrasonography, and antibiotic therapy was started. However, suddenly serious dyspnea with chest and back pain developed. The morbid condition was definitely diagnosed as septic pulmonary emboli (SPE) with pulmonary perfusion scan. It should be recognized that liver abscess can be a latent focus of systemic metastatic complications such as SPE, and not only early detection but also prompt appropriate drainage of liver abscesses is essential.
(Internal Medicine 34: 42-45, 1995)
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Wako YUMURA, Kosaku NITTA, Shigeru HORITA, Hiroyuki Ozu, Kazuho HONDA, ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
46-50
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 48-year-old woman with nephrotic syndrome underwent renal biopsy. Light microscopy showed nodular sclerosis and thickening of the glomerular capillary wall. Immunoglobulins (Ig) G, especially IgG2, IgM, IgA, C3, and C1q were detected along the glomerular capillary walls by immunofluorescent microscopy. Electron microscopy revealed that fibrillar materials of about 25 nm were accumulated in the subepithelial area of the glomerular basement membrane. These materials were negative for Congo-red staining. Neither cryoglobulinemia nor paraproteinemia including light chains was found. This case was diagnosed as membranous nephropathy by clinical findings and pathological examinations, and seemed to be a case of fibrillary glomerulonephritis.
(Internal Medicine 34: 46-50, 1995)
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Hiroyuki OSAWA, Muneyasu SAITO, Mikihisa FUJII, Takeo YAMANAKA, Toshio ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
51-53
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 66-year-old woman had had intermittent anterior chest pain and upper abdominal pain for 15 years. Angina pectoris was diagnosed at the age of 51 years, as she had typical anginal pain that was relieved by nitroglycerine, although coronary arteriography was normal and the ergonovine provocative test was negative. She had undergone cholecystectomy at the age of 38 years. Her bile duct pressure increased markedly after morphine injection and severe pain with the aforementioned distribution was produced. Postcholecystectomy syndrome due to sphincter of Oddi spasm was diagnosed and her pain was relieved by endoscopic sphincterotomy.
(Internal Medicine 34: 51-53, 1995)
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Shigefumi MAESAKI, Shigeru KOHNO, Hideo MASHIMOTO, Jun ARAKI, Sadahiro ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
54-57
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
Four cases of pulmonary cryptococcosis were diagnosed by cytological detection of
Cryptococcus neoformans in bronchial lavage. Three patients had underlying diseases, but not HIV infection. The chest X-rays showed 2 patients with nodular lesions and 2 with cavitary lesions. The cryptococcal antigen in the serum was positive in all four patients. In the cytology of bronchial lavage,
Cryptococcus neoformans was detected after periodic-acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and was cultured in Sabouraud-dextrose agar. The cytology of bronchial lavage is useful for the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis.
(Internal Medicine 34: 54-57, 1995)
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Shigeki KOIZUMI, Yasuo MASHIO, Hitoshi MIZUO, Akira MATSUDA, Kumiko MA ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
58-60
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
We report a case of Graves' hyperthyroidism induced by long-term interferon (IFN) therapy.A 52-year-old woman suffered from chronic active hepatitis type C and was treated with a total of 456×10
6 units of IFN-α for 23 weeks. During the 12th week of treatment she showed transient thyrotoxicosis. One week after the termination of IFN therapy, TSH-receptor antibodies became positive and subsequently she showed Graves' hyperthyroidism. This case showed sequential manifestation from transient thyrotoxicosis to the appearance of TSH-receptor autoantibodies, and then the occurrence of Graves' hyperthyroidism during IFN therapy. The course of this case may be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of autoimmune hyperthyroidism.
(Internal Medicine 34: 58-60, 1995)
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Hideyasu NAKASHIMA, Tomihiro HAYAKAWA, Makoto HOSHINO, Yasutaka KAMIYA ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
61-64
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
A 79-year-old woman with a rare form of pancreatic carcinoma with massive invasion of the retroperitoneum presented with upper abdominal pain and vomiting. Although examination (computed tomography, barium enema, upper gastrointestinal series) suggested peritonitis carcinomatosa due to pancreatic cancer, a primary lesion of the pancreas was not confirmed by endoscopic retrograde pancreatography. Autopsy ultimately revealed a small tumor (5×8 mm) of the uncinate process of the pancreas near the duodenum with peritonitis carcinomatosa. Microscopically, the tumor and its metastasis consisted of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma without adenocarcinomatous change, a rare form of pancreatic tumor.
(Internal Medicine 34: 61-64, 1995)
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Shinji YAMAGUCHI, Yoshio OKUBO, Mahboob HOSSAIN, Keisaku FUJIMOTO, Tak ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
65-68
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
ジャーナル
フリー
We describe an acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) patient with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Eosinophil cell number (47%), content of interleukin (IL)-5 (8.22×10
2 pg/ml) and eosinophil cationic protein (9.25 μg/ml) were high in BALF. No eosinophilia was seen in peripheral blood on admission; however, content of IL-5 was 9.47×10
2 pg/ml. After methylprednisolone pulse therapy, he improved rapidly with a reduction in eosinophil cell number (7%) and the content of IL-5 (<100 pg/ml) in BALF. However, a high content of IL-5 (6.9×10
2 pg/ml) and transient eosinophilia (17.5%) were seen in peripheral blood. It is important to distinguish between AEP and infectious pneumonia, because of the differing treatments. If the diagnosis of AEP is doubtful, BALF should be performed early.
(Internal Medicine 34: 65-68, 1995)
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Atsushi SAKUMA, Isao TSUBOI, Kohji MORIMOTO, Umihiko SAWADA, Takashi H ...
1995 年 34 巻 1 号 p.
69
発行日: 1995年
公開日: 2006/03/27
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フリー