IPEJ Journal
Online ISSN : 2759-7636
Print ISSN : 0389-1488
Volume 2025, Issue 708
Displaying 1-2 of 2 articles from this issue
  • Hideyasu SHIMADA
    2025Volume 2025Issue 708 Pages 4-7
    Published: December 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2025
    RESEARCH REPORT / TECHNICAL REPORT FREE ACCESS
    Conventional pruning harms trees, increasing costs and impairing their functions. In contrast,structural pruning leverages natural growth to correct defects over time. I have been training professionals in key techniques like selecting a dominant trunk and correcting flaws. This approach minimizes harm, enhances safety, and preserves the tree's environmental benefits. Where necessary,modified crown reduction is applied. Furthermore, proper planting design with species selection and soil improvement lowers long-term maintenance costs.
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  • - Purpose of publishing and typical structure of a paper -
    Makoto OMODANI
    2025Volume 2025Issue 708 Pages 24-27
    Published: December 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: December 15, 2025
    RESEARCH REPORT / TECHNICAL REPORT FREE ACCESS
    Academic associations publish journals that provide members with up-to-date information on technology and industry trends while also serving as a platform for disseminating information to the public. It's desirable for these journals to receive a lot of high-quality submissions to fulfill their missions. However, methods for writing academic papers are not widely known. This paper introduces simple tips for writing papers.
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