This research examines the concept of building a smart and sustainable Nusantara as a new dream for postcolonial Indonesia. It explores the intersection of postcolonial theory, nationalism, and symbolism in the context of construction new narratives for Indonesian national identity displayed in urban forms. The research aims to understand how these factors can contribute to the creation of a new myth for smart, sustainable, inclusive, and environmentally conscious society in Indonesia. Furthermore, it investigates the potential challenges of the masterplan for Indonesia's new capital city in Kalimantan. The paper begins with an explanation of the primary drivers of capital movement and its symbolic significance, followed by theoretical background about capital city and its symbolism. It then decodes the narrative symbolism of the new Indonesian capital through visual analysis of the existing masterplan and archival research through review of public and professional opinion.

In order to attain developmental objectives, the government allocates transfer funds, including profit-sharing funds (PSF), general allocation funds (GAF), non-physical special allocation funds (SAF-NP), physical special allocation funds (SAF-P), and village funds (VF). This study seeks to assess the impact of these transfer funds on economic performance in land-border areas and formulate development strategies. Utilising secondary data from 2017 to 2022, the analysis employs Panel Data Regression and the Analytical Network Process (ANP). The chosen locations are provinces in Indonesia that share land borders with neighbouring countries, specifically the Kalimantan corridor and the East Nusa Tenggara-Papua corridor. The findings indicate that in the Kalimantan corridor, some of the transfer funds significantly contribute to the economic performance, but not to regional inequality. In the East Nusa Tenggara-Papua corridor, all transfer funds, except SAF-P, significantly influence economic performance. In terms of strategy, the East Nusa Tenggara-Papua corridor takes precedence for development, followed by the Kalimantan corridor. The overarching developmental goals include improving welfare, enhancing productivity, and reducing inequality. In the allocation of development funding through transfer funds, the priority is PSF, VF, SAF-NP, GAF, and SAF-P, with SAF-P being the last.

Amidst the shift to "New Globalization", China's State-level New Areas serve as critical instruments for spatial governance. This study utilizes Scale Reconfiguration Theory to systematically review the institutional evolution of 19 SNAs. Findings identify a four-phase trajectory, evolving from a rigid top-down model to a sophisticated multi-level interaction framework. The governance logic exhibits a "centralized-decentralized" paradox, where the state rescales authority to city-regions to bypass provincial intermediaries while retaining strategic control. Spatially, SNAs have transitioned from industrial growth poles to polycentric eco-cities integrating production, living, and ecological spaces. To navigate global uncertainty, the study proposes a normative framework focusing on institutional optimization, regional strategic recalibration, digital transformation, and enhanced urban-spatial connectivity. This research contributes by refining State Rescaling Theory within a non-Western context, demonstrating how the Global South reorganizes power and space to achieve resilient and sustainable regional development.

The primary school building represents the initial environment in which students are educated following the domestic environment. Primary school provides students with fundamental instruction. The spatial characteristics of primary school buildings have affected students' academic, social and cognitive development. The aim of this study is to compare the spatial characteristics of primary school buildings of different typologies that have been implemented as standardized school building design in Turkey. The present study encompasses a sample of four primary school buildings of types I, L, U and E in Diyarbakır. The present study employed space syntax theory to analyze school buildings. Space syntax was used to conduct analyses of connectivity, Integration, Isovist and Step Depth. The analyses were assessed based on the spatial layout standards established by the author, which were derived from academic research as well as national and international design criteria. According to the connectivity and integration values of the schools, it can be said that U and I type school buildings have the most appropriate planning strategy according to spatial layout standards. Within the scope of the step depth analysis carried out for the evaluation of the distance of the recess areas to the classrooms, it was determined that the most suitable building typology was E type. The evaluation of the general typology and spatial configuration of the schools will serve as a reference for the design of future educational buildings, providing insights into optimal spatial organization and functionality

This study aims to propose design guidelines for residential floor plans that facilitate evacuation for elderly people during flood events by conducting analyses using flood simulations. In recent years, due to global warming, climate change has become increasingly severe, leading to more frequent occurrences of heavy and localized torrential rainfall in Japan. As governmental flood countermeasures in Japan have struggled to keep pace with the accelerating impacts of climate change, both public authorities and previous research have emphasized the importance of household-level evacuation strategies. Furthermore, there have been reported cases in which elderly individuals were unable to evacuate in time and suffered harm while remaining on the first floor of their homes during flood disasters. Considering Japan's aging society, it is believed that creating homes that allow elderly residents to evacuate easily is one of the most effective household-level disaster mitigation strategies. Therefore, this study focuses on the internal layout of houses and proposes a design method for residential floor plans that enable easier evacuation for elderly people during flooding. In addition, to ensure applicability to existing buildings, this research presents flood protection options involving flood barrier that function as walls. By analyzing both the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of these flood barrier, we propose optimal heights and placements as practical evacuation measures.

This study systematically analyzes research trends on Gangnam superblocks and derives future research directions. Using systematic Literature review methodology, 24 studies from 2002-2025 were analyzed. Research approaches include literature-based studies focusing on conceptual characteristics and formation background, and empirical studies emphasizing physical properties and spatial phenomena. Research subjects predominantly targeted residential superblocks, particularly small-scale housing areas. The Yeongdong Land Readjustment District Zone 2 with distinct grid structures served as the primary research site. Methodologies divided into literature reviews and those combining field surveys with geographic information analysis, though studies involving spatial users were limited. Research objectives were: analyzing superblock characteristics and transformation patterns, exploring relationships between spatial features and social phenomena, and proposing spatial improvements. Parcel-level analysis dominated while street-level analysis remained insufficient. This study confirms Gangnam superblocks' significance in Seoul's urban planning history and regional identity formation, reflecting social and policy changes. Future research should expand from parcel-centered to street-centered approaches and integrate contemporary issues like walk-ability and environmental sustainability. This study systematically organizes academic discussions and provides foundational material for future research.

Small islands in Indonesia still lack of spatial information on land resources to support food security related decisions. While the quality of land management decisions depends on the availability of sufficient, precise, accurate spatial information on land quality, use of a geographic information system (GIS) is crucial. The aim of this study was using a GIS to identify available land areas suitable for maize cultivation in Wakatobi Regency, Indonesia. In this study, land suitability classification was carried out based on the Framework for Land Evaluation produced by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. A total of 127 sampling sites within 21 land units were used for the identification of soil properties; the characteristics of these soils were then tested in the laboratory. Our analysis indicate that, land in suitability classes S2 (moderately suitable) and S3 (marginally suitable) covers a total area of 4,581 ha (44.3% of the island). However, the available areas that are also highly suitable for maize cultivation cover only 1,906.8 ha or 18.4% of the total area. The main limiting factors are the climate, especially in relation to how the amount of rainfall affects the availability of water, surface rockiness, and soil depth. The net income of farm households per hectare in the areas of suitable available land is in the range of IDR 4,844,167 to IDR 6,770,000. The results of this study can serve as guide for future land use management on this small island and help to improve local maize yields.

This research aims to identify the patterns of urban growth in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA) in Mexico. The research utilizes satellite images from 2000, 2010, and 2020 and employs remote sensing and spatial statistics techniques to calculate urban expansion, its direction, and changes in the estimated built-up area over the study period. The findings indicate a pattern of center-periphery spatial diffusion of the built- up areas. Directional patterns were identified, observing that for the period 2000-2010 the direction of the built-up areas was directed mainly towards the south, while for the period 2010-2020 this direction changed towards the north with a growth of 47.6% over the entire period. On the other hand, Shannon entropy values were estimated, going from 0.79 in the year 2000 to 0.86 in 2010, showing that the metropolitan area has presented an urban sprawl pattern. Finally, the discussion centers on the impact of a newly established automotive plant on the expansion of built-up areas during the past decade, while also considering the prospects of the upcoming new automotive plants in the state. This research can serve as input for future studies that address urban planning with satellite images.

Historic urban settlements have physical structures, where all cultural expressions, architecture, and the entire physical area reflect the social and cultural life of the people over time. Changes and continuity of social values affect the spatial pattern of settlement and gradually cause the socio-spatial transformation of the area. This study aims to document the socio-spatial pattern transformations of Laweyan historic urban settlement in Surakarta city by examining the relationship between the social activities of the community in batik business and its spatial configuration. This qualitative research obtained data from field exploration, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The identification of current physical and social conditions and the document studies were verified by the results of the community memory of their past socio-spatial conditions. The result shows that Laweyan experienced three periods of batik business, which are the early period, glory period, and decline period until current period. The dynamics of the development of batik business have triggered the transformation of the socio-spatial pattern in each period of development. The social transformation occurs in the employment orientation, social relations, and social strata of the residents, which affects the spatial transformation, including the spatial patterns, functions, land use, and accessibility. These transformation of Laweyan that can still occur will affect its sustainability as a historic urban settlement in Surakarta.

Local community participation is an essential factor in the success and sustainability of a tourist destination. Nevertheless, the success of the destination itself is a predictor that determines community participation. The research employs social exchange theory to analyze the circular process between economic impact and community participation in "Rimba dan Budaya" destinations in West Kalimantan. The research utilized a qualitative case study approach. Data sources comprised in-depth interviews with officials from the Department of Youth, Sports, and Tourism in West Kalimantan Province and insights from local community members. The study also incorporated field observations and relevant documentation. Data analysis was conducted through three stages: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study show that local communities in West Kalimantan are not tied to tourism activities as part of economic fulfillment. This explains the macro context of why community participation tends to be low towards the development of 'Rimba and Budaya' tourism. This study reveals several cases demonstrating how community participation in tourism is influenced by the economic benefits it brings to local people and communities. The engagement of the local community is crucial for the sustainability of tourism. Consequently, local community participation is a contributing factor and a result of successful tourism development.

Bukittinggi, a popular tourist destination in West Sumatra, Indonesia, has a restricted carrying capacity because the tourism industry is the main driver of the city's economy. This paper aims to assess the city environment's existing conditions as a tourist destination to minimize the environmental impact of tourist activities. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method and analyzed environmental data collected by experts and trained personnel from relevant agencies for each environmental indicator. Furthermore, a comparison analysis was carried out with environmental quality standards for each indicator to define its carrying capacity status. Low environmental carrying capacity was identified in 9 out of 18 assessed indicators. These include daily population water consumption (122 liters/person/day), the proportion of residents receiving treated water (37%), and the quality of drinking water from wells, with 8 parameters surpassing acceptable thresholds. River and reservoir water were also compromised, showing 13 and 8 exceeded parameters respectively. The overall Water Quality Index classified the condition as moderately polluted. In terms of energy use, tourist consumption reached 9 kWh per person per day. Meanwhile, waste-related indicators revealed further challenges, with daily waste generation per capita at 0.86 kg and waste reduction efforts remaining low at only 9%. The high to very high tourist activity index comes from the tourism pressure index (69.7), tourism concentration index (18,373), tourist arrivals to a specific area (48,836.7), and total beds per area (150.8), where the limited area influences these indicators.

This study examines risk communication and actor involvement in risk-based planning (RBP) in a developing country, Indonesia, where differing understandings of this concepts and limited stakeholder interest may pose challenges hindering effective implementation. RBP integrates natural hazard risks into spatial planning through effective communication and multi-actor involvement. Utilizing qualitative research methods, we conducted a single case study in a coastal area of Subang Regency in West Java Province, Indonesia which represents a prone area to slow-onset hazards. In-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and community representatives. Data were analyzed using coding techniques and a power–interest stakeholder analysis. This study reveals that risk communication remains disaster-focused rather than spatial planning; the resource consent stage is omitted, creating a gap between regulations and community expectations; public involvement in spatial planning is indirect; actor involvement is hindered by authority fragmentation; limited authority and regulatory constraints hinder effective decision-making in regency government, impacting village officials who are more trusted. We recommend developing clear national RBP guidelines, improving risk communication strategies, clarifying inter-governmental authority, and integrating community risk acceptance assessments into spatial plans. These measures would increase stakeholder awareness to shift the focus from disaster response to proactive spatial planning.

This study aims to analyse the influence of Digital Knowledge, Information Technology Access, and Socio-Cultural Support on Women’s Participation in Entrepreneurship and test Financial Literacy’s role as an intervening variable. This study uses the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method involving a sample of women in entrepreneurship. The study results show that Digital Knowledge, Access to Information Technology, and Socio-cultural Support positively and significantly affect Financial Literacy. In addition, the three independent variables also have a direct influence on Women’s Participation in Entrepreneurship. Financial literacy plays a significant role as an intervening variable in strengthening the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. These findings suggest that increasing women’s financial literacy can increase their participation in entrepreneurial activities. This study recommends developing financial literacy training, increasing access to information technology, and strengthening socio-cultural support to encourage women’s entrepreneurship. These findings highlight the need for targeted policies and training programs that address the digital divide and promote gender-inclusive business practices. Collaboration between the government and the private sector is recommended to provide ongoing support in developing digital competencies and financial literacy for women Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurs. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by highlighting the importance of financial literacy in bridging digital knowledge, technology access, and social support to women’s entrepreneurial success.