Chalazion and hordeorum are very common, however, reports of their statistical observation were few and their results were not the same. The author conducted statistical investigation upon 187 cases of chalazion and 622 cases of hordeorum. In the following results, “highly significant” means X² or F is over 1% level, “significant” means between 5% and 1% level and “non or not significant” means lower than 5% level.
1) Women were more easily subjected to chalzon and hordeorum than men (highly significant).
2) Men suffered from chalazion mostly in August and women in September. In general, chalazion increased in Summer and the number of cases reached the highest in the early Autumn. However, only the difference between Autumn and Spring was significant.
As for hordeorum, in males, no significant change was found in the occurrence by month. The seasonal order of the occurrence was Summer, Winter, Spring and Autumn. Difference between Summer and Autumn was highly significant, and that of Summer and Spring was significant.
3) Women aged from 17 to 20 were specjally subjected to chalazion. Men aged from 21 to 25 were easily caught by chalazion. Generally, chalazion attacked person aged from 16 to 20. By age distribution of the occurrence of hordeorum was wider than that of chalazion. Hordeorum occured greatly in women aged from 21 to 25. Hordeorum occured most likely in twentieth generation, tenth generation ranked the next in the order of the occurrence. The occurrence dropped remarkably in over thirtieth generation.
4) Both chalazion and hordeorum occured generally in one-side eye. 90.3% of chalazion occured in one eye, and 96.2% of hordeorum occured in one eye.
5) Chalazion occured in the right eye mostly, however the result was non-significant. Chalazion occured more in the upper eyelid than in the lower eyelid, (significant). Chalazion occured in the center of the eyelid. The occurence in the inside of the eyelid was larger than in the outside (highly significant), and smaller than in the center (non-sig-
nificant).
It was significant that the occurrence of hordeorum in the left eye was larger than in the right eye. The occurrence in the upper eyelid was larger (highly significant) than in the lower eyelid.
The occurrence in the outside of the eyelid was the largest and the next was the inside (highly significant).

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The present paper deals with the dynamic psychiatrical studies on the wake-amine addiction. The subjects were 11 males with ages ranging from 18 to 30 years.
1) Psychometrical aspects (Rorschach test, test of aspiration level, TAT, intelligence test) Generally, the cases showed decreased social adjustability, they were insecure and inpulsive in emotionality, and had strong tendency of persisting their desires, but their intelligence level was over the average score. Cases were divided into two patterns, the first is antisocial-exclusive, and the second is passive-submissive. There were a few cases that indicated psychoneurotic states with emotional ambivalence.
2) Life-historical aspect: There was problem with regard to the nursing and education in their family, and the tendency of later abnormal character could be already recognized in their childhood. Their development of personality had been disturbed markedly, because of the confused environmental influences after the World War II in their puberty stadium. The two tendencies of the psychopathic personalities were already recognized before the using of the drugs: one was extroversive, aggressive, another was introversive, dependent and weak.
Accordingly, there was large possibility that the patients might still remain at the psychopathic states after remission, so the aftercares are necessary to lead them individually, and also the education in the adolescence shall be the most important for the prevention.
3) Catamnetic aspect (over 30 months after remission): Although all the patients received the therapy actively upon their own will, only 5 cases were released from addiction and socially well re-adjusted, and as for the other 6 cases, the authors have now no information about their present social life.

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At the Komatsu Health Center, Welfare Center of Crippled Children in Ishikawa Prefecture, 875 sucklings and children were examined from 1953 to 1956. Of these cases, 211 cases were congenital dislocation of the hip, 128 cases were rachitis, and 53 cases were cicatrical contraction of finger or toe. The rest of the cases were fracture, trauma, anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis, wryneck, etc.
While, 232 cases that visited to be examined for congenital dislocation of the hip were diagnosed as normal.
One hundred and five cases of congenital dislocation of the hip aged less than one year of age were treated by fixation in Lorenz's position by diaper, Sudare (small curtain of bamboo).
The following up periods were from 4 months to 3 years. The results of “good” were in 68 cases, “fair” in 20 cases, “improved” in 17 cases.
The earlier the diagnosis and treatment was, the better results were obtained.

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The present paper deals with the reexpansion of the remaining lung after pulmonary resection and its proper therapy. The authors have experiences of not a few cases of inscrutable complications and uselessly prolonged days of cure, and they were due to physicians' misunderstanding of the reexpansion. In order to set a standard for the diagnosis of the reexpansion, the authors made radiographical and clinical observations.
In 24 cases, direct radiographies were taken, once a week for a month after their operations, and once a month for six consecutive months. Frontal and lateral tomographies and bronchographies were also conducted every other week after operations. As for clinical findings, quantity of bleeding in operation and postoperative exsudate, body temperature, duration of bloody sputum were checked. Furthermore, thoracotomic views in additional thoracoplasties were recorded in cases of imperfect reexpansion.
1) Direct radiography was nearly able to clarify the condition of reexpansion. Lateral radiography had an additional value. There were 12 cases of successful results, 3 cases of procrastination, and 9 cases of imperfection.
2) Frontal and lateral tomography were worth for the observation of dead space and the nature of pleural peel, especially, in cases of procrastination and imperfection. Dead space existed partially on the ventral and lateral part of thoracic cavity as considered in additional thoracoplasty.
3) In case the quantity of bleeding was over 1, 000g, and that of post-operative exsudate was over 500cc, cases of imperfect reexpansion were common.
4) Duration of post-operative bloody sputum and higher temperature were used as convenient index for the reexpansion, and when both of them continued over 2 weeks, there was danger of imperfect reexpansion and complications.
5) In the thoracotomic observation of 9 cases of additional thoracoplasty, 7 cases of dead space formation, and 2 cases of bronchial fistula were found.
The authors practised additional thoracoplasty at 2 weeks after pulmonary resection, if imperfection was suspected in the early time. When early diagnosis was difficult, additional thoracoplasty shall be conducted at 4th week after operation for the cases in which the upper margin of remaining lung locates at the height of 5th rib and the lung picture is obscure and the formation of horizontal line is obvious. In these cases, rib-resection shall be carefully done with cGnsideration of dead space. As for procrastination, early thorahoplasty shall be put off and careful observation shall be taken for 12 weeks thereafter.

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