Members; National Sanatoriums Yagatabaru, Akasaka, Tobase, Hikarinosono, Kawatana, Toyofukuen, Saishunso, BeppusO, Ginsuien, Chasa, Kirishima, Koseien, Nichinan, Akae, Kikuchi, Fukuokahigashi, Akune and Kagoshima.
The following conclusion has been acquired from 128 tuberculosis cases accompanied by Diabetes Mellitus.
1) Male to female ratio of tuberculosis accompanied by diabetes mellitus is 2.3 to 1. The ratio of the above combination in those loder than forty years old is five times as high as those younger than that.
2) 13.2% had obesity before the discovery of diabetes mellitus. In male, they were normally developed of cachectic and in female they were normally developed or obese.
3) Past history including resection of the stomach, diseases of the central nervous system, glycosuria, use of steroid hormones, endocrinological diseases and delivery of an over developed newborn must not be overlooked.
4) Onset of tuberculosis under 40 years old is not significantly noted in cases out of 14 families with diabetes mellitus.
5) Diabetes mellitus follows tuberculosis in 70.6%, At the time of discovery, 91.2% had moderate to far-advanced tuberculosis (NTA classification), 69.0% had cavity, 38.7% had positive tuberculosis bacilli in sputum. Culture was positive in 53.2% for the bacilli. 55.9% had 1 hour ESR of more than 16.
6) At the time of the discovery, the symptoms and signs were mild; ie, 78.5% had fasting blood sugar of less than 200mg per 100ml. (H. J-Method), 72.8% had 24 hours urinary glucose loss of less than 30Gm. Many of the laboratory studies were within normal limit except for total cholesterol, relatively many of which were abnormal or in higher level of normal limit.
7) At the discovery of diabetes mellitus, a half of the cases had been put on secondary tuberculosis agents, because mild diabetes mellitus had not been treated. This fact shows how important is the discovery and treatment of diabetes mellitus at early stages.
8) Diabetes mellitus was controlled by the fasting blood sugar level at the time of discovery. Higher than 200mg per 100ml, was put on Insulin and D. M, diet. Less than 200mg per 100ml, was put on oral D. M. agents and D. M. diet. Lower than 160mg per 100ml. was controlled just by D. M, diet.
From the above result and the fact that diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis develop in the same age group, investigation must be done even at Sanatorium for diabetes mellitus.
Especially in those older than 40 years old, studies for diabetes mellitus should be energetically performed at least by two hours post prandial blood sugar and urinary glucose examination.
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