巻号一覧
9 巻, 9 号
選択された号の論文の18件中1～18を表示しています
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川村 正郎1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 659-667
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーSpirometry and bronchospirometry were conducted on the tuberculosis cases in which pulmonary resection had been done. The following results were obtained:
1) The vital capacity, the complementary air and the reserve air decreased markedlyy immediately after the operation. These increased gradually, however, even by 1 year, these did not reach the pre-operational levels.
2) As for the minute volume and the oxygen intake per minute, there was a tendency of decrease after the operation in most cases.
3) The tidal air slightly decreased in the cases, on whom lobectomy, segmental resection, or partial resection and thoracoplasty were performed, but a little increase was noticed in the group of cases, on whom one of the above mentioned operations and phrenicotomy were done.
4) The maximum breathing capacity decreased slightly immediately after the operations. However, by five months, it increased and became greater than the pre-operational levels.
5) The vital capacity of the operated lung decreased remarkably and its ratio of lungs also decreased. The vital capacity of opposite lung in the thoracoplasty or combined phrenicotomy group decreased and in the segmental resection group it increased.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1624K) -
世良 英則1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 668-673
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーThe present paper deals with the prognosis of 201 TB cases combined with bone and joint tuberculosis (249 lesions) treated at the Hyogo National Sanatorium during 15 years from July 1939 to December 1954. Results were as follows:
1) As for fistula or abcess, operative therapies brought better prognosis than conservative therapies, and chemotherapies gave better prognosis than non-chemotherapy cases.
2) In the conservative treatments cases, that reached complete recovery or better prognosis were about same in number as cases of worse prognosis or fatal cases, while about 50% of the cases operated recovered completely. It is remarkable that 84.6% of the operative treatment combined with chemotherapy cases recovered completely or had better prognosis and non of the cases were fatal.
3) About 30% of the 37 cases of complete recovery and about 57% of the 72 fatal cases had far advanced pulmonary tuberculosis revealed in x-ray examinations.
4) 31 fatal cases were dead during the period from 1943 to 1945, and thereafter number of fatal cases gradually decreased by year. Only 3 cases died since 1952, when chemotherapies became popular.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1133K) -
大沼 丈男1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 674-679
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーIn order to study the term of existence of tubercle bacilli in excrements, the author coducted model experiments on 51 materials, by means of Kudo's culture method. Tubercle bacilli which were put in the excrements lost their living power gradually, the number of the bacilli decreased as times went off and finally they disappeared entirely. The experiments were conducted at room temperatures of different seasons. The term of existence of the bacilli in the experiments which started in December was of 231 days at the maximum, the one started in March was of 136 days at the maximum, the one in May was of 72 days at the maximum, and the one in August was of 167 days at the maximum. Therefore, it was found that by seasons there were differences in the term of existence and the bacilli seemed to have the tendency to live longer in cold weather, whereas they seemed to exist for a shorter period in hot weather. The author does not intend to say that the results of his experiments give directly the data for the longevity of tubercle bacilli in patients' sputa that appear in the excrements of receptacle, however, it may be considered as one of the basic facts, through which the longevity of the bacilli can be infered.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1199K) -
今嶋 崇明1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 680-685
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーThe present paper deals with the effects of artificial pneumothorax in 326 cases for the period of 9 years since 1945.
1) The cases in which both chemotherapy and artificial pneumothorax were conducted, generally had good prognosis, while about 50% of the cases treated with artificial pneumothorax alone had been deteriorated. The differences in effects between the complete pneumothorax and the incomplete pneumothorax was remarkable.
2)Complications included hydrothorax, atelectasis and empyema, and the last one developed mostly within one year, while the others developed within six months. Atelectasis was often antecedent to hydrothorax and empyema. These complications were mostly found in the cases of incomplete pneumothorax and few among chemotherapeutic cases.
3) Prognosis was best with the cases that had unilateral pulmonary lesions of less than 1/3 of the lung areas without cavities.
4) The cases, which had been of positive bacilli in sputa prior to pneumothorax therapy and turned negative after that, had good prognosis.
5) Prognosis was comparatively good in the cases in which pneumothorax treatment were continued for 1-3 years. Prognosis of the cases that had been administered of the treatment for more than 4 years was not as good as it should be expected.
6) Generally, prognosis became stable in about 3 years after cessation of the treatment.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1147K) -
(第2報)一側性肺結核に對する人工氣胸術の効果並びに遠隔成績渡邊 定友1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 686-692
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリー201 cases that had roentgenographical unilateral pulmonary tuberculosis were treated with artificial pneumothorax therapy. Among those cases, there were 26 cases of which x-ray findings disappeared, 48 cases of which symptoms became tuberculom-form, 9 cases of which x-ray shadows became strand-like, and 73 cases whose x-ray shadows had diminished. These x-ray findings were observed in the course of 12-18 months after the administration of pneumothorax. Small infiltrations (less than 3cm2 in their x-ray picture) were easily arrested and that of over 1/3 of unilateral lung area were not easily arrested. Out of those cases of which x-ray findings disappeared, 58.3% became bccilli negative in sputa. Out of those cases, of which x-ray shadows concentrated, 85.7% became bacilli negative in sputa. Out of those cases, of which x-ray shadows became strand-like, 66.7% became bacilli negative.
Late prognosis of the cases whose x-ray findings were improved were followed for 7-18 years. Of the cases of which x-ray shadows concentrated, 64.6% were still alive at the end of the investigation; of the cases of which x-ray shadows disappeared, 73.1% were alive; of the patients whose x-ray shadows transformed into string-form, 77.8% were alive; of the patients whose x-ray shadows decreased, 41.1% were alive at the end of the investigation. Prognosis was extremely poor in the cases, of which x-ray findings remained unchanged. Among the cases, of which x-ray shadows concentrated, 20.8% had relapses or was fatal and 4.2% was treated by thoracoplasty. In these cases, pulmonary-resection seemed to be particularly effective.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1304K) -
癩に對するProethyl療法犀川 一夫, 伊藤 信子1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 693-697
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2426K) -
一番 ケ瀬寛1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 699-700
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (388K) -
長島 豊晴, 遠山 寅雄1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 701-702
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (420K) -
小川 巖, 山内 卓三1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 703-705
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (3845K) -
北浦 保智, 竹澤 英郎, 森 弘, 日置 豊明1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 706-708
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (618K) -
畑 邦吉, 小田 原緑1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 709-711
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (3309K) -
柴田 正衞, 高岡 久雄, 上野 滋夫, 柳田 易一1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 712-714
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (576K) -
藤原 弘文1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 715-716
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (393K) -
石田 啓1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 717-719
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (579K) -
三木 明1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 720-721
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (463K) -
山田 瑞穗1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 722-724
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (557K) -
岸田 荘一1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 725-726
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (344K) -
1955 年 9 巻 9 号 p. 727-732
発行日: 1955年
公開日: 2011/10/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (900K)
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