健康心理学研究
Online ISSN : 2187-5529
Print ISSN : 0917-3323
ISSN-L : 0917-3323
18 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
原著
  • 加藤 佳子
    原稿種別: 原著
    2005 年 18 巻 1 号 p. 1-11
    発行日: 2005/06/25
    公開日: 2015/01/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between attitudes regarding sweets, stress coping, drive for thinness, and inclination to abnormal eating behavior. A total of 302 university students (123 males and 179 females) completed the Scale of Attitude Toward Sweets, stress coping (TAC-24), Drive for Thinness (DFT), and Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). For females, path analysis showed that drive for thinness influenced the inclination towards abnormal eating behavior directly, as well as through the attitude towards sweets. Moreover, female's stress coping influenced the inclination towards abnormal eating behavior through the attitude toward sweets. Results also showed significant gender differences in the relationships among these variables. These results suggest that inconsistent attitudes toward sweets result in an inclination for abnormal eating behavior.
  • 熊野 道子
    原稿種別: 原著
    2005 年 18 巻 1 号 p. 12-23
    発行日: 2005/06/25
    公開日: 2015/01/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study clarifies how past life events and expected future events relate to ikigai, the Japanese word for one's sense of purpose in life. University students (n=450) responded to a questionnaire on purpose in life (PIL) and important life events. Participants were asked whether they had experienced any important life events in the previous three months, and whether they expected to experience any in the coming three months. The following was found: (1) The expectation that a negative life event would occur relates more closely to ikigai than does past negative life events. (2) When given expectations of positive future events, subjects who felt low ikigai as a result of many negative life events tended to have a greater increase in ikigai than subjects who already felt high ikigai as a result of many positive life events.
  • 伊藤 正哉, 小玉 正博
    原稿種別: 原著
    2005 年 18 巻 1 号 p. 24-34
    発行日: 2005/06/25
    公開日: 2015/01/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    The validity and the reliability of the Sense of Authenticity Scale (SOAS), as well as the effects of the sense of authenticity on the stress-response and on stress-coping were examined. Japanese university students (N=280) completed the SOAS, Ego-Identity Inventory, Stress-response scale, and Stress-coping scale. Results indicated that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was sufficiently high to support the reliability of the SOAS. The fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis of SOAS scores were also significantly high, indicating its cross-validity. The Results of structural equation modeling indicated that the sense of authenticity reduced depressive-anxious feelings, physical responses, and cognition-thought of helplessness, while ego-identity reduced only cognition-thought of helplessness. The results of an analysis of variance indicated that the effects of stress-copings on stress-responses were partly mediated by the degree of the sense of authenticity. These results suggest that the sense of authenticity is an important factor in human well-being.
  • 野澤 桂子, 小越 明美, 斉藤 善子, 青木 理美
    原稿種別: 原著
    2005 年 18 巻 1 号 p. 35-44
    発行日: 2005/06/25
    公開日: 2015/01/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    We conducted the Cosmetic Program: a one-hour group lesson on make-up, with hospitalized female cancer patients and evaluated the effects of the program on psychological changes and quality of life (QOL). Participants: Hospitalized female cancer patients (n = 90) participated. They were included in one of two groups: the Cosmetic Program participants group and a control group. Method: The following questionnaires were administered to all participants on the day before the Cosmetic program and 3 days after: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), Profile of Mood States (POMS), Self-Esteem Scale, and Self-Consciousness Scale. We also gave a questionnaire on the Cosmetic Program 10 days after the program. Results: During the progress of hospitalization, “Social/Family Well-Being” and “Functional Well-Being”, which are related to activeness, declined. However, the psychological condition of patients tended to improve. The participants in the Cosmetic Program showed significant reductions in “anger-hostility”, “confusion”, in comparison to the control group (p<.05) and “Vigor” was significantly higher (p<.10). After the program, about 80% participants showed behavioral changes. The relationship between these changes and improvements in the QOL of patients is discussed.
資料
  • —その発生と適応に関する質的研究—
    吉田 薫, 田中 共子
    原稿種別: 資料
    2005 年 18 巻 1 号 p. 45-54
    発行日: 2005/06/25
    公開日: 2015/01/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    The subjective cognition of aging by the elderly was investigated using the qualitative research method of semi-structured interviews. We selected ten healthy elderly people as informants (interviewees) that were aged 65 years or more, and lived independently (Male = 7, Female = 3, Age: M = 72.4, SD = 5.52). Results were suggestive of two kinds of aging. Those that thought, “The classification that I am an old person depends on the social system, but I am not actually old ”were classified as “the socially aged.” Those that thought, “I recognize that I am really old ” were classified as the “the subjectively aged”. These results indicate the need to be attentive to individual aspects of aging. Moreover, these cognitive patterns suggest ways of adapting to aging. The cognition that regarded aging as inevitable, natural, and common was classified as “adaptive acceptance”.
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