健康心理学研究
Online ISSN : 2187-5529
Print ISSN : 0917-3323
ISSN-L : 0917-3323
6 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
原著
  • 戸ヶ崎 泰子, 坂野 雄二
    原稿種別: 原著
    1993 年 6 巻 2 号 p. 1-11
    発行日: 1993年
    公開日: 2015/07/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study is to develop the Japanese version of the Life Orientation Test(Scheier & Carver, 1985), and to examine the relationship between the tendency of optimism and the physical and psychological health. 1,149 university students were requested to perform the Japanese version LOT and the following scales: Cornell Medical Index (CMI), Feeling of Health Inventory, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), which were used as indices of psychological health. The scores of height, weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and the result of urinary examinations (albumin, urinasanguinis and score of blood sugar) were used as indices of of physical health.
    As the result of a factor analysis, two factors were extracted for LOT: positive thinking for the present and the future (P-thinking), negative thinking for the past (N-thinking).
    On the relationship between the tendency of optimism and psychological health, multiple regression analysis revealed that P-thinking influenced to the psychological health, correlating with it. Furthermore the result of the ANOVA suggested that an individual who showed higher P-thinking or lower N-thinking was healthier subjectively. Especially, the tendency not to think optimistic influenced for the depressive mood.
    On the physical health, all subiects were divided into three groups: slim, standard, and obese groups, according to their BMI scores. The results of the ANOVA suggested that subjects in the obese group had more N-thinking than Ss in the slim group. As a result of t-test revealed that high blood pressure group showed more N-thinking than the standard group. Therefore, it was proved that an individual, who was not healthy physically, tended to have N-thinking.
    It was suggested that an individual, who think optimistic, can behave actively without fear for failure, and might get success. lt was also suggeted that pessimistic thinking was a cause of becoming depressive and optimistic thinking decrease depressive mood.
  • 今田 純雄
    原稿種別: 原著
    1993 年 6 巻 2 号 p. 12-20
    発行日: 1993年
    公開日: 2015/07/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    Research has shown that people eat foods they like much more than those they dislike. This study investigated the hypothesis that liked foods delay evoking sensory-specific satiety (Rolls et al., 1981) and then facilitates consumption. Experiment 1 certified the validity of the sensory-specific satiety procedure. Experiment 2, using the same method as in exp. 1, compared whether or not the likers of the target food (shaped potato chips) exhibited any delay in evoking sensory-specific satiety with the dislikers. Contrary to the hypothesis, our results showed that there was no difference in the amount of the target food eaten by the two groups, or any faster emergency of the sensory-specific satiety of the target food between likers and dislikers. These results are discussed in line with the adaptive function of sensory-specific satiety.
  • —課題解決場面における検討—
    生和 秀敏
    原稿種別: 原著
    1993 年 6 巻 2 号 p. 21-28
    発行日: 1993年
    公開日: 2015/07/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    Time anxiety seems to be constructed of two different emotional components, sense of time urgency and anticipation of receiving undisired outcome in all probability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of time pressure and anticipation of receiving white noise on the subjective, behavioral and physiological indices of state anxiety response; STAI, task performance and error, heart rate. Subjects were 80 undergraduates and Time Anxiety Scale was used to measure the degree of time anxiety trait. According to the person-situation interacition model, we predicted that state anxiety of high time anxious group would more increase than of low anxious group during a time pressure condition, but not during an aversive white noise condition.
    The results did not confirm our prediction. All subjects showed higer state anxiety in all indices during a time pressure condition than during a white noise condition. The group differences of state anxiety could be observed in phasic change, but not in tonic level.
事例研究
  • —化粧を用いて—
    伊波 和恵, 浜 治世
    原稿種別: 事例研究
    1993 年 6 巻 2 号 p. 29-38
    発行日: 1993年
    公開日: 2015/07/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study aims at demonstrating the effectiveness of the use of cosmetics on elderly people with senile dementia symptoms. Our hypothesis is that makeup application might heighten their selfimage and that their senile dementia symptoms might be improved, or the progress of the symptoms might be slowed down. The subjects were elderly women who stayed at the aged people's health care facilities in Kyoto. The number was 19, who received more than 10 sessions of this cosmetic application. Effects of cosmetic application were measured by indices: (1) fundamental frequency of the voice, (2) time they spent looking at themselves in the mirror after makeup application, (3) the length of time they smiled during each session, etc.. Almost all subjects registered improved conditions. We report here two cases out of the above 19.
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