法政論叢

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. Cover1-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_Cover1

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目次

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. Cover2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_Cover2

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日本法政学会規約

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. App1-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_App1

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「遺伝情報」の家族-集団間共有性と遺伝病告知の対象拡大 : 誰が「遺伝情報」に対する権利を有するのか?

山本龍彦

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 1-27
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_1

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Through focusing on issues such as the expansion of warning targets of their genetic diseases and the enforcement of involuntary genetic testing, this article brings forth the discussion that the sharable nature of "genetic infor mation" among families and the community does not only leverage the genetic privacy of individuals, but also has the possibility to diminish such privacy. As mentioned in this article, in Safer v. The Estate of George T. Pack, 677 A.2d 1188 (N.J. 1996), the court imposed a duty to a doctor professing in genetic diseases to warn the patient and the families of the patient of genetic risks. Moreover, in consideration to the polysemic nature of "genetic information," this article debates the restriction of sharing such information in case of involuntary genetic testing, and refers to the possibility of comprehensive argument on the "genetic privacy" issue, only through specific classification or typification of "genetic information" itself.

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議会主義の復権と議員秘書制度に関する一考察

岡田順太

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 28-42
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_28

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In the series of the Administrative Reform, the new administrative system led by politicians has born and grown. However, on the other hand, the National Diet, prescribed as "the highest organ of state power" by the Constitution, has not wrested the policy initiative from the administrative apparatus of the central government, which has been in place since the Meiji Era. To reform this situation, it is essential to enhance the Diet members' policy forming ability. For this purpose, the Diet members should make the best use of their assistants substitute for the bureaucracy. This article will examine the system and the problems of the Diet member's assistant as compared with the U.S. Congress staff on which the current system has been modeled, and then try to show ways to improve on the effect for Parliamentalism.

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都道府県消防の研究 : 広域消防の実証分析

永田尚三

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 43-62
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_43

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1. Introduction 2. The outline and the newest trend of fire-fighting administration 3. Analysis of fire-fighting outsourcing of Tokyo Fire Department 4. New movement toward broader-based reorganizaion 5. Conclusion

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シンポジウム : 「行政学の最前線」

外山公美

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 63-74
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_63

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地方分権と協働の時代

進邦徹夫

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 75-85
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_75

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Introduction 1. The age of co-production 2. The patterns of co-production 3. The rules of co-production Conclusion The agency delegated function was abolished by enforcing Decentralization of Power Law in 2000, the authority of administrative divisions and cities, towns, and villages was expanded, and the local system reform that secured the group autonomy started. However, the resident self-governance that is an important element of the principal object of the home rule has not been secured. In the last decade, the movement of the co-production has spread to nationwide various places. Above all, municipalities adopt co-production method to make a decision about Comprehensive Plan. In this article, the case with Mitaka city and Hachioji City is introduced as a pattern of co-production, and it introduces the enactment process of the citizens participation ordinance that aims at the institutionalization of the co-production done in Kunitachi city.

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「平成の大合併」と住民自治

小林慶太郎

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 86-96
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_86

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Many local governments have been amalgamated since 1995. This is the Heisei Municipal Amalgamation. It is relevant to the reform of decentralization. The local government has acknowledged how powerful the local autonomy is through amalgamation. Was civil autonomy realized by amalgamation? This paper is a study on the process and result of the civil autonomy at the Heisei Municipal Amalgamation. In the process of amalgamation we have seen a lot of activities and changes such as: many citizen participation cases, proposals for establishment of conference or ordinance, public comments, recall, and citizen referendums. These cases have some problems to work out, for example, legally binding referendums, relations between direct citizen voting and representative democracy system, and formalistic conferences without solving these problems, we can't move forward. Even though we have these problems, the ten years of experience from the Heisei Municipal Amalgamation has stimulated the progress of civil autonomy. Many citizens have taken interest in civil autonomy through this process. Therefore, we can build our experience to innovate the civil autonomy system.

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電子政府と情報公開

真下英二

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 97-104
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_97

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In Japan, the introduction of disclosure of official information started in the municipality. And it has a big influence on the attitude to information disclosure by the advancement of the telecommunication technology. Proceeding the computerization of administrative information, it is expected to take place a change for the ideal way of information disclosure. And the computerization of administrative information enables a wide dissemination. It is thought that opening the homepage to the public can play an important role in "Opened administration" in parallel with the introduction of disclosure of official information. However, it is possible to think whether neither the computerization of administrative information nor opening the homepage to the public necessarily lead to the promotion of the community participation on the other hand. Moreover, the content open to the public on the homepage doesn't provide with the content to expand the resident self-governance. In addition, in most cities, towns, and villages, enough administrative information is not open to the public on the homepage, and the homepage doesn't function well as a medium of announcing to public. Information open to the public on the homepage has been biased to information related to sightseeing rather than administrative information for the citizens. In addition, residents are not so much interested in information that the administration offers on the homepage. In such a meaning, however the computerization of administrative information certainly has the possibility of contributing to the promotion of the community participation, it can be said that it has a lot of problems at the same time.

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わが国景観行政の史的展開 : 景観保全・まちづくり政策と「景観法」制定を中心に

福沢真一

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 105-116
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_105

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In June of 2004, Laws on Landscape, Green and Advertisement were en acted. These are the first comprehensive laws on landscape and townscape control in Japan. Since Taisyo Era, there was landscape and townscape control system, based on national laws. That national system had some problems, and after the WWII some local governments enacted ordinances to realize their original landscape and townscape control system. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects and the problems of these landscape and townscape control systems in Japan, and to try estimate the effect of the Laws on Landscape, Green and Advertisement.

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財政投融資計画の現在 : 道路四公団と郵政三事業改革を射程として

半田英俊

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 117-128
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_117

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1 Introduction 2 The new treasury investment and loan Background Fremework 3 The issues of the new treasury investment and loan The rate of the postal savings, the reserves of pension and postal life insurance funds in national bond The rate of the bond in the treasury investment and loan planning, which specially designated public corporation issued Are the past problems resolved? 4 Conclusion

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執行特権の研究 : 執行特権の歴史的展開と連邦最高裁判決を素材として

大林啓吾

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 129-146
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_129

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President George W. Bush often invokes executive prerogatives, particularly executive privilege, as if the imperial presidency of Nixon administration revised. Although executive privilege is not mentioned Constitution, presidents have invoked the privilege to withhold executive information. The Supreme Court approved that the privilege derives from constitutionally prescribed separation of powers in United States v. Nixon. But the Court also defined limit of the power because separation of powers does not intend absolutely independent of each branches. In the result of this conclusion, when the privilege faces information requested by coordinate branches, the balancing test emerges. The test weighs executive need to secret and necessity to gain the information of coequal branches. It seems that this is good solution to executive privilege issue. However, standard of this test is not clear so that presidents often abuse the privilege like George W. Bush. The test has constitutional difficulty because of the dilemma which presidents need secrecy to perform constitutional duty as well as coordinate branches need the information to fulfill their constitutional power. In spite of the difficulty, we need to clear the standard of the test in order to prevent abuse of executive privilege. This article examines principle of executive privilege by the Supreme Court and tries to clear some problems about judicial reasoning, which include obscure standard. After the examination, I conclude that we need to amend judicial framework about executive privilege because the framework is not complete to control abuse of executive privilege.

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条約改正とキリスト教対策

小川原正道

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 147-162
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_147

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Japan and United Kingdom have concluded a new trade treaty in 1894. As a result of this treaty, Japan has approved foreigners to live inside whole of the country, and several rights of foreigners, such as reside, travel, and toleration, have been approved. After the conclusion, Japanese Government started preparation to execute the treaty scheduled in 1899. The preparation had two sides. Japanese Government requested people to protect rights of foreigners and not to clash with them. Because they hadn't accustomed to touch with foreigners. When many Buddhists insisted exclusion of Christianity, Minister of Interior persuaded them not to do that. In addition, he ordered police agency to protect toleration of foreigners and train interpreters preparing for the crime of foreigners. But at the same time, some problems caused by foreigners, especially induced by participation of Christianity to the field of education and politics, have been watched by the government. Japanese Government forbade religious teachers to join political groups and eligibility of them. Buildings of church, contents of propagation and publication were sometimes observed by Ministry of Interior under the security law. For example, Mormonism which had come to Japan in 1901 was watched by Ministry of Interior because their custom of polygamy had been suspected to exist. The Ministry permitted their propagation, but investigation also had been kept. These policies suggest a dilemma between diplomatic consideration and demand of domestic stability, Meiji Government had faced.

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日本法政学会創設五〇周年記念公開シンポジウム : 大企業におけるコンプライアンスの実証的検討

小野幸二, 米倉誠一郎, 伊東研祐, 志田至朗, 千野清巳, 早川勲, 柏木邦良, 麻生利勝

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 163-211
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_163

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『重光葵関係文書』「東条大将ト記者」の内容紹介

小泉憲和

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. 212-219
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_212

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複写される方へ

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A1-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A1_1

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Notice about photocopying

原稿種別: 付録等
2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A1-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A1_2

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日本法政学会役員名簿

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A2_1

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企画委員会

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A2_2

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編集委員会

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A2_3

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選挙管理委員会

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A2_4

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事務局

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A2_5

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編集規程

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A3-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A3_1

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投稿・執筆要項

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A3-A4
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A3_2

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事務局の記録

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A5-A6
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A5

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Abstract of Vol.41, No.2, 2005

原稿種別: 文献目録等
2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. A7-A17
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_A7

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学会費について

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. App2-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_App2

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奥付

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. App3-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_App3

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. Cover3-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_Cover3

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CONTENTS

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2005 年 41 巻 2 号 p. Cover4-
発行日: 2005/05/15
公開日: 2017/11/01

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.20816/jalps.41.2_Cover4

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