One of the most important subjects accomplished in our production operations is the achievement made in handling produced water upstream of crude processing. Consequently, we have managed to achieve a stable production.
The El Bunduq oil field is situated on the offshore boundary between Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) and the State of Qatar in the Arabian Gulf. The crude oil is produced offshore and transported to Das Island which is 26km away from the Bunduq field. In 1983, oil production was resumed by water flooding under our secondary recovery. Since 1988, the water cut has been increasing considerably, and in order to overcome this problem, we installed a production separator for carrying out dehydration on the offshore platform. In 1990, a disposal well was drilled to be used for injecting the produced water into an aqueous formation. In 1993, we started to re-use an old redundant 16″ Main Oil Line to re-transfer the produced water from Das Island to offshore facilities for handling offshore. During 1994, while endeavoring to solve the problems related to produced water, we carried out a retrofit in the production separator and optimization of injecting emulsion breaker.
As a result of our efforts, 99% of produced water is now handled offshore without any problems enabling us to maintain a plateau of oil production for the last seven years.
In this paper, the following referred topics are related to produced water;
(1) Maximization of crude oil recovery at crude processing plant
(2) Decrease of operating pressure due to low well flowing pressure
(3) Prevention of hydrate formation
(4) Reduction of scale precipitation
(5) Corrosion protection for downstream facilities
(6) Working ratio
View full abstract