This study explored the factors that influence the association between child maltreatment and delinquency, together with the process of desistance from offending in young people with a history of child abuse and neglect. We used grounded theory methodology to analyze semi-structured interview data from 13 men and eight women subjected to child maltreatment; six participants were without delinquent behavior, and 15 were desisters from previous criminality, seven of whom were formerly persisters. Most factors in this research, affecting the maltreatment-delinquency relationship and the desistance process, were consistent. The factors included (a) coping skills for negative emotions, (b) assessment of self and situation, (c) the involvement of others, (d) acceptance of involvement of others, (e) the presence of hope or motivational factors, (f) awareness and avoidance of threatening situations, and (g) the desire to live independently in society subsequent to an offense. We found that early intervention against child maltreatment was essential to prevent delinquency. At the same time, more autonomy for young people with a history of child maltreatment, in addition to an adequate social support system, facilitated their desistance.

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