Cross-ventilation by natural wind, one of the most popular and traditional cooling means against the heat of summer in Japan, is deficient in field data.So the authors conducted the field survey in a housing estate, including not only the measurements of wind direction and speed over the roofs, air flow velocities at the openings and in the rooms, etc., to examine air flow characteristics inside and outside the apartment houses, but also the measurements of air temperature and humidity to estimate the effect of cross-ventilation on thermal comfort.
Main conclusions are as follows: 1) sea and land breezes are dominant in the investigated site 2) air flow increases its velocity, as approaching the opening window and decreases soon after passing the inlet into the room;3) air flow velocity at the center of the inlet window nearly equals to the averaged velocity in the inlet;4) air flow velocities in the dwelling unit are much correlated with and proportional to the over-roof wind speed, so that the formers can be easily estimated by the latter;5) relative air flow velocity in a room is large in the center and small in the corner;6) cross-ventilation considerably decreases
ET* (New Effective Temperature).
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