Journal of the Ceramic Association, Japan
Online ISSN : 1884-2127
Print ISSN : 0009-0255
ISSN-L : 0009-0255
Volume 71, Issue 812
Displaying 1-12 of 12 articles from this issue
  • Tadasi NISINO, Kesakichi MOTEKI, Hirosi SIKANO
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages 159-163
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A wet process for the preparation of MgCrO4⋅7H2O, which is applicable to a binder of basic refractories as an excellent substitute for MgCl2⋅ or MgSO4, was investigated.
    The thermal decomposition of magnesium chromate hydrates and anhydrate was studied by using DTA, TGA and X-ray diffraction.
    The following results are obtained
    (1) MgCrO4⋅7H2O is prepared by crystallization from a solution of MgO, Mg(OH)2 or MgCO3 in chromic acid, which is thermally decomposed to give MgCrO4.
    This method is preferable to a dry process which needs oxygen pressure of 12 atm. and heating temperature of 420°C.
    (2) In dehydration of the heptahydrate, the four separate reactions distinguished in this work have been attributed to the following:
    MgCrO4⋅7H2O=MgCrO4⋅5H2O+2H2O (DTA peak temp. 33° & 58°)
    MgCrO4⋅5H2O=MgCrO4⋅1.5H2O+3.5H2O (DTA peak temp. 127° & 150°)
    MgCrO4⋅1.5H2O=MgCrO4⋅H2O+0.5H2O(DTA peak temp. 196° & 215°)
    MgCrO4⋅H2O=MgCrO4+H2O(DTA peak temp. 335°)
    (3) The decomposition of MgCrO4 anhydrate begins at about 600°C and obeys a first-order law. The value of activation energy determined by isothermal decomposition is about 74kcal/mol.
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  • Hiroshi OHBA, Kiyoshi SUGITA
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages 163-168
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A new type of slagging test menthod for basic refractories, Slagging-under-Load Test, was proposed.
    The test is a kind of hot creep test with slagging. The procedure of this test is as follows.
    A columnar crucible made of specimen with the size of 50mm in diameter and 50mm in height and with the hole size of 20mm in diameter and 30mm in depth, is filled with slag powder.
    The slag-filled specimen is heated at a uniform rate up to a test temperature, at which the specimen is maintained and a compressive load is applied. The rate of subsidence of specimen is measured in the similar manner to refractoriness-under-load test.
    This test is based on the fact that the slagging resistance of basic refractories must be determined both by the tendency of slag penetration and by the change in refractoriness with slag absorption. Some examples of the test applied to the evaluation of basic bricks for oxygen converter and mixer lining were given.
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  • Yoshiro MORIYA, Tsutomu UENO
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages 169-175
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Effects of devitrification on electrical properties of glasses were studied. Before and after devitrification of phosphate glasses containing titanium ions, electrical conductivities, dielectric constants and tan δ were measured. The results are summarized as follows.
    The conductivity increased and the activation energy for conduction decreased after devitrification. The amount of these changes increased with the degree of devitrification in the same composition.
    The dielectric constant and tan δ increased and this tendency was more remarkable at lower frequencies.
    The above-mentioned phenomena were likely to be attributed to the valence exchange of coexisting Ti3+ and Ti4+ ions, which was enabled more readily to occur in the liberated crystal phases. In fact, the same phenomena were observed in case of phosphate glasses containing wolfram ions, where W5+ and W6+ are supposed to be coexisting.
    The addition of small quantity of iron ions acted to suppress the increase in conductivity of devitrified glass.
    In devitrified glass, the log σ-1/T curve was not always linear. Where the residual glassy phase existed, it approached gradually to the line of the original glass with increasing temperature.
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  • 1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages A37-A42
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C385-C395
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C397-C404
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C405-C411
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • 1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C412
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C413-C416
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C417-C422
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • 1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C423-C430
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • 1963 Volume 71 Issue 812 Pages C445-C448
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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