This study was concerned with the formation and color development of the spinel solid solution in CoO-ZnO-Al
2O
3-Cr
2O
3-TiO
2 system, and its application to colored glazes.
Specimens were prepared by calcining the oxide and hydroxide mixture at 1450°C for 1 h. The formation of spinel solid solution was examined by X-ray diffraction, the color was discussed by measuring the spectral reflectance, and the stability of the spinel in glazes was tested.
The results were summarized as follows.
1) Except a few systems, formation of a continuous solid solution was confirmed by X-ray analysis.
2) As the amount of Cr
3+ increased in ZnO-Cr
2O
3-TiO
2 system, the color changed from white through leaf to grayish leaf, and the absorption of Cr
3+ shifted towards violet region.
3) An increase of Al
3+ in ZnO-Cr
2O
3-Al
2O
3 system, caused the color to change from grayish leaf through grayish yellow and purplish pink to white, and the absorption of Cr
3+ shifted towards violet region.
4) The color obtained in ZnO-Al
2O
3-Cr
2O
3-TiO
2 system, ranged from leaf through grayish olive green to grayish yellow.
5) An increase of Cr
3+ in CoO-ZnO-Cr
2O
3-TiO
2 system, yielded the color ranging from grayish yellow through grayish olive to turquoise, and the absorption of Cr
3+ and Co
2+ shifted towards violet region.
6) As the amount of Al
3+ increased in CoO-ZnO-Cr
2O
3-Al
2O
3 system, the color ranging from turquoise through strong blue green to bright blue developed, and the absorption of Cr
3+ and Co
2+ shifted towards violet region.
7) As the amount of Al
3+ increased in CoO-ZnO-Al
2O
3-TiO
2 system, the color changed from grayish yellow through dark yellow to bright blue, and the absorption of Co
2+ shifted towards violet region.
8) The colors ranging from grayish olive to grayish olive green developed in CoO-ZnO-Al
2O
3-Cr
2O
3-TiO
2 system.
9) According to the result of the colored glaze test, formation of a new spinel was observed in magnesia-lime glaze, and brilliant hue similar to peacock developed over the wide range of CoO-ZnO-Al
2O
3-Cr
2O
3-TiO
2 system in lime or magnesia-lime glaze. Specimens with the composition of Cr
3+ rich region were stable as a glaze stain.
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