Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi
Online ISSN : 1884-5576
Print ISSN : 0369-4585
ISSN-L : 0369-4585
Volume 35, Issue 5
Displaying 1-9 of 9 articles from this issue
  • [in Japanese]
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 317
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Shigehiro KAMITORI, Fusao TAKUSAGAWA
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 318-326
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The crystal structures of the complexes between d (GAAGCTTC) 2 and actinomycin D have been determined in two crystal forms by X-ray diffraction analyses and refined to R-factors of 0.187 (C2 form) and 0.202 (F222 form) at 3.0Å resolution, respectively. In each complex, actinomycin D intercalates between the middle 5'- (GC) -3' base pairs from the minor groove site and forms hydrogen bonds and van der Waals contacts with DNA. A molecular modeling study based on the crystal structures and a spectroscopic study of the complex in solution have indicated that actinomycin D may have an affinity for A-DNA than B-DNA in approaching to DNA.
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  • Atsushi NAKAGAWA
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 327-333
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Flower colors, from red through purple to blue, are mostly from anthocyanins. Although there are many colors, only a few anthocyanins are found. We have succeeded to solve the structure of real anthocyanin and a sugar containing flavonoid, Cd-commelinin, using the Weissenberg camera for macromolecular crystallography with imaging plates at the Photon Factory. The blue flower-color development and the stability of the color can be explained by metal complexation of anthocyanin and intermolecular hydrophobic association. Commelinin is a new type of stoichiometric supramolecule, which consists of low molecular mass components.
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  • Shigeru OHBA
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 334-339
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Crystal structures of dimeric copper (II) carboxylates have been investigated to reveal the magneto-structural correlations. The coordination geometry around the Cu (II) atoms in the [Cu (RCOO) 2 L] 2 complexes is usually square pyramidal with four oxygen atoms and a monodentate L. Deformation of the coordination geometry toward trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) is observed in certain complexes (R=CCl3, CPh3) . The TBP deformation reduces the antiferromagnetic interactions between the two Cu atoms in the complex. Results of the X-ray studies are summarized.
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  • Osamu NITTONO, Kuniko TAKEMOTO
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 340-346
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Porous silicon (hereafter PS) is produced by anodizing a silicon wafer in an HF solution. This paper describes characteristics of PS such as pore-morphology and crystallinity. Pore-morphology and crystallinity depend on anodization conditions as well as doped impurity and electrical resistivity (p) of wafers. When p-type wafers are employed, PS formed on them gives better crystallinity for lower electrical resistivity (p<0.01Ωcm) than for higher resistivity (p>1Ωcm) . The pore size of the former PS is larger than that of the latter. PS formed on n-type wafers (p<1Ωcm) consists of three layers showing different morphology depending on reaction time. Strong visible light seems to be emitted from PS composed of fine silicon crystallites with degraded crystallinity.
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  • Hideyo INOUYE
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 347-351
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Major proteinacious component in the Alzheimer amyloid plaque is β amyloid protein. The amino-acid sequence of this protein is:
    Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Arg-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-Val-Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-lle-Ala-Thr. Among the analogues studied the residues 11-28 showed well-oriented cross β fiber pattern where wide angle reflections could be indexed by an orthogonal lattice having unit cell dimensions a=9.44Å, b=6.92Å and c=10.76Å. The intensity maxima on the equator as well as on higher layer lines were sampled by a larger period (63Å), indicating that the β crystallites constitute higher assembly. The structure was modeled as a tube where 5 beta crystallites constitute the wall.
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  • Shigeo AIBARA
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 352-356
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A brief historical outline of utilization of a microgravity environment in space regarding protein crystallization and the results obtained from the space experiments for these 10 years are indicated. Plans for the space experiments using a space station in Japan and other countries are also mentioned.
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  • [in Japanese]
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 357-360
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japane ...
    1993 Volume 35 Issue 5 Pages 361-364
    Published: October 25, 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: September 30, 2010
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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