地学雑誌
Online ISSN : 1884-0884
Print ISSN : 0022-135X
ISSN-L : 0022-135X
82 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • 太田 正道, 鳥山 隆三, 杉村 昭弘, 配川 武彦
    1973 年 82 巻 3 号 p. 115-135
    発行日: 1973/06/25
    公開日: 2009/11/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    Based on the fact that the fusulinacean fossil zones are in reverse order at Kaerimizu doline and other localities in the Akiyoshi area, OZAWA (1923) discovered a large scale of recumbent folds in the Akiyoshi limestone Group. Since then the Akiyoshi area has been regarded as one of the most important places to study the geotectonic movement taken place at an interval between Late Paleozoic and Late Triassic, and to study fusulinacean foraminifers and their zonation. Accordingly numerous works have been appeared after OZAWA, such as SUGIYAMA (1939), KOBAYASHI (1941), HANZAWA (1944), TORIYAMA (1954, 1957, 1958), HASEGAWA (1958), YABE (1958), MURATA (1963), OTA (1968, 1971), etc. Some of them were lying stress on the geotectonic problems while others on the biostratigraphical ones.
    So far as the micropaleontological and biostratigraphical studies of the Akiyoshi limestone Group are concerned, the results obtained. by various authors are not so different from each other. However, it is remarkable that opinions are very much diverse on the geotectinic structure of the Akiyoshi limestone Group and the non-calcareous Paleozoic formations developed around the former, in spite of the fact that their geologic structures have important bearing on the consideration of the geotectonic history of Southwest Japan.
    In order to make clear the true nature of geologic structures of the Akiyoshi limestone Group, detailed field survey has been carried out in the Kaerimizu area, northeastern part of the plateau, where the typical limestone sequence of reverse order is observed. As the results of our field studies (in scale of 1 : 100 to 1 : 500) we have confirmed ten fusulinacean zones in the Kaerimizu area among twenty fossil zones established by TORIYAMA and OTA (1971) throughout whole Akiyoshi limestone Group.
    Fossil zones in the Akiyoshi limestone Group. The zones with asterisk are found in the Kaerimizu area. (The Plα2 zone is included in the Plα1 zone in the Kaerimizu area.)
    Among ten Permian fusulinacean zones found in the Kaerimizu area mentioned above, we have found that the Misellina claudiae zone is the best key bed, because M. claudiae (DEPRAT) has a characteristic features by which it is easily distinguishable from other species, and it concentrates in a limited horizon, though only 2 m in thickness. It is noted, moreover, that the limestone of Misellina claudiae zone consists mostly of micritic limestone, showing a considerable contrast in facies with the limestones of the zones above and below.
    During the field studies were going on, the Akiyoshi-dai Science Museum conceived a project for subsurface biostratigraphy in the Kaerimizu area, because it is absolutely necessary to confirm the order of subsurface succession of fossil zones in the area. The Kaerimizu boring well No. 1 was thus settled about 200 m north of Kaerimizu doline where is 225.83 m above the sea-level (N. Long. 34°16'1 “; E. Lat. 131°18'58”). Because of poor budget for the project in the Science Museum, the drilling works have been carried out by ourselves, and No. 1 well reached at the depth of 250.56 m (about 25 m below the sea-level) in February, 1972.
    Through detailed micropaleontological study on the materials obtained from the cores of No. 1 boring well, the following facts have been confirmed as shown in the columnar section (Fig. 3).
    In the depth from 0 to 162 m the Misellina claudiae, Parafusulina kaerirnizensis, Afghanella schencki, Neoschwagerina craticulifera, Verbeekina verbeeki, and Colania douvillei zones are found successively without any stratigraphical break ; namely, the fusulinacean zones in this part are completely reverse in order.
  • 中嶋 逞
    1973 年 82 巻 3 号 p. 136-147
    発行日: 1973/06/25
    公開日: 2009/11/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    この報告は, 釜石の南方から塩釜の南方までの海岸の沖合で日本海溝までの海域を昭和45年8月~10月に約50目を費して, 水路部所属の測量船明洋によつて調査した結果である。調査地域の広さは東西約250krn, 南北約130kmである。報告は地形, 地質について行なう。
    調査方法を略記すると, 原図はUTM図法により縮尺20万分1で展開され, ロランC, ロランA, また一部で北海道デッカチェーン, 陸標などによる測位により原図上に船位を求めた。東西方向に主要測線を設け, 原則として142°~30'の線までは3.6km間隔, より沖合は5.4km~7.2km間隔で測量を行なつた。測量船の安全のため岸線には, 約3.6kmの所までしか近づけなかつたことが多い。測深は音響測深器を用い, 音速度の改正, 潮高の改正を行ない, 1,000m以浅は1m単位, 1,000m以深は10m単位の水深値を得, 第1図, 第2図を作成した。エアーガンによるサイズミックプロファイラーにより, 音波探査を行ない, その結果を第3図, 第4図にまとめた。
    地域を概観すると, その地形から (1) せまい大陸棚と陸棚斜面, (2) その下位に広がる複雑に入りくんだ深海平坦面の分布域, (3) さらに下位へ海溝斜面と海溝の三つの特徴的単元が認められる。
    ここでは, これらの単元別にそこに見られる地形, 地質について地域の全体的記載を行ない, 断面毎に説明を加える。断面線の位置は地形図上にローマ数字で示し, その測点はアラビア数字で示す。断面では深度方向の単位は音の往復の秒数であつて, 水中では, 秒は約750mと換算される。水平方向は船速によつて変化するので一定でないが, 通常状態では垂直方向が約25倍に拡大されている。文中では, 深さは海面よりの秒数を使つて表わす。
  • 川上 喜代四
    1973 年 82 巻 3 号 p. 148-152
    発行日: 1973/06/25
    公開日: 2009/11/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    The four nations of Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore carried out jointly the hydrographic survey of the shipping route through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore with a view to securing navigational safety in the Straits.
    (1) Preliminary hydrographic survey.
    In 1969, a preliminary survey was conducted on four sounding lines with the spacing of 1 kilometre along the shipping route through the Straits. The purpose was to obtain necessary information for determining those sea areas where detailed hydrographic survey would be required, as well as to investigate performances of various survey instruments to be used in the detailed survey. Incidentally, the survey revealed that sandwaves developed in the area and that there existed 21 uncharted shoals of less than 23-metre deep which might present danger to huge vessels' navigation.
    (2) 1st detailed hydrographic survey.
    Of the areas where detailed survey was necessitated by the results of the preliminary survey, those in the Main Strait and Phillip Channel and their adjoining waters were survey in detail in 1970. As the result, 30 uncharted shoals were revealed to exist. It was also found that discrepancies existed between the geodetic systems of Malaysia and Indonesia, i.e. about 60 metres in south-north and about 400 metres in east-west directions.
    (3) 2nd detailed hydrographic survey.
    In 1972, the 2nd detailed hydrographic survey was conducted in the area western continuation to the survey area of the 1st detailed survey and in the areas off Cape Rachado. Neither any dangerous uncharted shoal nor data indicating shift of sandwaves formerly disclosed by the preliminary survey was found by the survey. However, a sunken wreck with a least depth of 14.9 metres over it was found amid the shipping route.
  • その原理と地質調査への応用
    松野 久也
    1973 年 82 巻 3 号 p. 153-159
    発行日: 1973/06/25
    公開日: 2009/11/12
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 矢沢 大二
    1973 年 82 巻 3 号 p. 160-162
    発行日: 1973/06/25
    公開日: 2009/11/12
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 諏訪 彰
    1973 年 82 巻 3 号 p. Plate1-Plate2
    発行日: 1973/06/25
    公開日: 2009/11/12
    ジャーナル フリー
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