A fundamental concept of property as Home Accounting has been reported by this Journal Vol. 44 No. 7 on the title of “Reexamination on Property Concept in the Field of Home Accounting.” The subject of this paper is to clarify a practical process of property calculating as Home Accounting with considering that fundamental concept of property. The results are as follows :
1) It is very important to distinguish between an independent calculating for property itself and a calculating concerned with “Consumption-Income Statement” in setting of property calculating.
2) A legal entity for home is only as an organization of personal joint. In Home Accounting, home or household should be a co-operative organization from three aspects, which are joint ownership property, joint consumption, and joint income.
3) Requirements to be property are an ability in exchange for money, a power of mortgage, and a height of price more over the half of average salary. A property as the accounting should be picked and chosen from many goods by these requirements.
4) Property should be classified into financial assets, material assets, and liabilities according to the roles of properties to life.
5) Estimation of property-value should be current cost basis in the case of independent calculating, the other hand, purchasing cost basis in the case of concerned calculating.

View full abstract

It is well known that a wife (mather) often bears nervous feelings when they rear her baby. In addition to the past researches up to now, it may be worth-while to add another examination how her husband (father) recognizes these feelings. If husband (father) does not recognize the wife's (mother's) anxiety sufficiently due to his lack of awareness how his wife feels during her childcare, it may be also worth-while to investigate factors which cause gaps between the wife's (mother's) nervous feelings and the husband's (father's) recognition of them. Three hundred and forty families were taken as samples for this research, of which results are as follows.
1) The wife (mother) bears strong anxiety because she feels extremely nervous about failing in the childcare. Nevertheless, this is not understood well by husband (father).
2) There is a large gap between the wife's (mother's) anxiety towards the childcare and the husband's (father's) recognition of her anxiety.
3) It is observed that the above gap is caused by husband's (father's) lack of understanding about the childcare itself. The gap also differs according to the types of wife's (mother's) social life. The gap is smaller when wife (mother) has an occupation when she does not. The gap is smaller when she has an extended family than when she has a nuclear family.

View full abstract

When the wife (mother) consults with her husband (father) about her nervous feelings towards the childcare, what attitude does the husband (father) take? Are the feelings of the wife (mother) affected by his attitude?
The questionnaire was sent to 340 families in order to examine above two points. Main results are as follows.
1) The wives (mathers) report that the half of their husbands (fathers) get displeased when they are consulted by their wives (mothers).
2) The husbands (fathers) report that they reply to the wives' (mothers') consultation.
3) There are a large gap between the wives' (mothers') reports and the husbands' (fathers') ones.
4) The wives (mothers) of “displeased husbands (fathers)” group bear strongly nervous feelings towards the childcare compared with the wives (mothers) of “not-displeased husbands (fathers)” group.

View full abstract

1. Eighteen kinds of vegetables were classified into following three groups by their difference in lipoxygenase activities.
1) Blanching or addition of pyrogallol to the reaction mixture as an antioxidant inhibits lipoxygenase activity (cabbage, asparagus, garland chrysanthemum, chingentsuai, cucumber, carrot, squash).
2) Addition of pyrogallol prevents lipid oxidation, but blanching can not inhibit lipoxygenase activity (sweet pepper 1, sweet pepper 2, komatsuna, broccoli).
3) Addition of pyrogallol or blanching cannot inhibit the lipoxygenase activity individually, but the use of both of them inhibit the activity (welsh onion, tomato, okra, garden peas pods immature, spinach, head lettuce, kidny beans pods immature).
2. Blanching with addition of pyrogallol as an antioxidant to the reaction mixture is necessary to inhibit the lipoxygenase activity and lipid peroxidation in order to estimate more reliable values of carotene content in various vegetables.

View full abstract

Fifty replicas of the trunk surfaces were made by applying a gypsum method to female subjects (average are 19.3 years) in a normal posture. Each replica was developed and the flat trunk surface pattern was produced.
The gaps on the surface development pattern of the front trunk were regarded as a factor for unfolding the trunk surface onto a flat plane. There were the gaps of the FCL 1 (front center line 1), FWL (front waist line) and CWL (chest width line) in all front surface development patterns. But other gaps of the FCL 2 (front center line 2), FBL 2·3 (front bust line 2 and 3) and FASL 1·2 (front arm scye line 1 and 2) did not appear to all. The surface development pattern of the front trunk was divided into ten (1-10) blocks. By examining the shape of these blocks we were able to determine the equations of the relation among the lengths of the sides of the blocks. In blocks 1, 4 and 5, the lengths of the sides including the gaps of the FCL 1 and CWL were made by those equations. The gap of FWL was made according to the lengths of the sides of the blocks 1, 2 and 5.

View full abstract

[in Japanese]

View full abstract

[in Japanese]

View full abstract

[in Japanese]

View full abstract

[in Japanese]

View full abstract