日本家政学会誌
Online ISSN : 1882-0352
Print ISSN : 0913-5227
ISSN-L : 0913-5227
66 巻, 12 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
報文
  • 馬術の解放とイギリスの発展の具象として
    坂井 妙子
    2015 年 66 巻 12 号 p. 603-614
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2015/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
     乗馬服姿の女性が「イギリスらしい」と考えられはじめたのは, 18世紀初頭に遡る. しかし, ヴィクトリア朝後期の1870年代以降, 乗馬が比較的裕福なミドルクラスの間で人気を得るようになると, 乗馬服とイギリス人女性は比喩的にも強く結びつけられるようになり, 乗馬服姿の女性はイギリス人特有の美しさ, 美徳を表現するものと考えられていく. 本論では, 回想録や小説, 乗馬の指南書の記述から, 従来, 上流階級の占有であった馬術が①ジェンダーと社会階級の両面において, ミドルクラスの女性に解放されたことを示すとともに, ②乗馬服に求められた要素がイギリス人女性の身体的・精神的特質に一般化されていったことを示す. そして, その理由を, 乗馬服産業の近代化に求め, 当時の女性用乗馬服は, ③イギリスの技術的発展と文化的優位の具象であったこと, さらに, ④都会に住む比較的裕福なミドルクラスは改良を施された乗馬服を自己の生活スタイルに合わせることで, 自らの文化的, 美的価値観を投影し, 女性らしさの概念を近代化したことを明らかにする.
資料
  • 糦須海 圭子, 阿曽沼 樹, 下村 久美子, 本田 藍, 中村 修, 秋永 優子
    2015 年 66 巻 12 号 p. 615-622
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2015/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
      An interview survey was conducted of local government officers to investigate the standard of meal delivery services provided for the elderly by local governments. The nutritional quality was numerically defined by some interviewees, but not by all. The costs per meal was shared equally by all users in some cases, but the cost varied in other cases, depending on the use of different delivery services. The results show that, in many cases, the local government does not pay much attention to the contents of the meals provided by their delivery service. Given the aim of helping the elderly to live at home, maintain their health, and further improve their conditions, it is suggested that more care needs to be taken to check the meal content provided for local government by the meal delivery services.
  • 山本 直佳, 川端 博子
    2015 年 66 巻 12 号 p. 623-632
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2015/12/22
    ジャーナル フリー
      Interviews were carried out on seven females who underwent breast cancer surgery regarding their mental and physical state and their wearing habits. After classifying their remarks into three categories-time of cancer detection, treatment period and the present time-the QOL of the subjects during each of the aforementioned periods and the shift in their wearing style were examined by text mining analysis. The results are as follows;
      (1) QOL analysis showed that the mental burden was at its highest before surgery, mainly due to the uneasiness felt about having the disease and the impeding operation. Remarks about the physical burden and movement restrictions that affected their daily life were most frequently mentioned during the treatment period, while dissatisfaction with their clothes seemed to be of most concern at the present time.
      (2) During the treatment period, remarks about their poor health were more frequent than remarks about their clothing. However, some seemed to experience inconvenience caused by their clothing restrictions during treatment and the side effects. Remarks about clothing seemed to increase after the treatment, especially regarding special brassieres for breast cancer patients.
シリーズ これからの家庭科教育 14
シリーズ 助成企画 2
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