日本家政学会誌
Online ISSN : 1882-0352
Print ISSN : 0913-5227
ISSN-L : 0913-5227
67 巻, 10 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
報文
  • ―メルロ=ポンティの『見えるものと見えないもの』に基づいて―
    田代 和美
    2016 年 67 巻 10 号 p. 545-552
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/10/22
    ジャーナル フリー

      This article aims examining the following two issues. (1) Why does a child's appearance change according to the regard of a nursery teacher? Based on (1), (2) What is the professionalism of a nursery teacher? I read “The Visible and the Invisible” by Maurice Merleau-Ponty, M. in order to examine the sensitivity of the foundation of human consciousness. In this work, he described the interrelation between a sensitive body and an object. Based on this interrelation, I examined the relation between the regard of a child and the regard of a nursery teacher. As a result, (1) Because a child has sensitivity, he/she grasps a nursery teacher's regard and “imports” it into him/her. Based on the result, (2) I think the professionalism of a nursery teacher can be seen as follows: a nursery teacher must be conscious that the child's appearance is “imported” from his/her regard. And a nursery teacher must reflect on a child's regard through waking his/her sensitivity, and on his/her regard which is “narcissistic”. Following the procedure, a nursery teacher must give a responsive regard at a child.

ノート
  • 近藤 (桒田) 寛子, 治部 祐里, 渕上 倫子
    2016 年 67 巻 10 号 p. 553-564
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/10/22
    ジャーナル フリー

      The damage to frozen-thawed custard-cream with a high- water- content is extensive. The effect of pressure-shift-freezing on improving the quality of three kinds of frozen custard-cream samples was determined and compared with samples frozen at 0.1 MPa in a freezer (F) and in a pressure vessel. The freezing times tested (shortest to longest) were frozen (F) at ‐80℃, ‐20℃ at 200 MPa, ‐15℃ at 150 MPa, ‐15℃ at 0.1 MPa, ‐10℃ at 100 MPa, ‐10℃ at 0.1 MPa, ‐30℃ (F), and ‐20℃ (F). The degree of syneresis in the samples pressure-shift-frozen and frozen at 0.1 MPa in a pressure vessel was smaller than when frozen in a freezer, while the syneresis in all frozen-thawed tapioca-cream samples was smaller than in the other cream samples. The rheological change was small, and visual appearance, mouth feel and taste were preferable in those samples frozen quickly. The quality of the frozen-thawed flour and tapioca-cream samples was better than that of the cornstarch-cream samples, due to the rough mouthfeel of the cornstarch-cream samples.

資料
  • 佐藤 海帆
    2016 年 67 巻 10 号 p. 565-576
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/10/22
    ジャーナル フリー

      This paper seeks to clarify the changes of the outside play environment for children before and after the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, the characteristics of child-rearing families that are strictly limited in outside play, the effects on the child-rearing families' lives and levels of satisfaction with outside play, and issues to promote the recovery of the outside play environment.
      The research employed questionnaires about the play environment before and after the earthquake.
      Analysis clarified that the outside play environment is limited due to the effects of radiation, especially for older infants and child-rearing families worried about radiation. Moreover, these changes adversely affect the quality of child-rearing families's lives and lowers the satisfaction of outside play.
      Therefore, relieving the anxiety of parents who are concerned about radiation, ensuring the play environment through decontamination, providing play suitable for the child's age, and reducing the impact on the child-rearing families are important issues.

シリーズ 研究の動向 16
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