巻号一覧
13 巻 (1978)
- 4 号 p. 259-
- 3 号 p. 171-
- 2 号 p. 75-
- 1 号 p. 1-
13 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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内山 正史1978 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 75-92
発行日: 1978年
公開日: 2010/02/25
ジャーナル フリーBody burden of 137Cs has changed with time relating to its amount in the environment. Therefore, in order to estimate the radiation dose due to internally depositted 137Cs originating from nuclear tests, it is important to understand both its metabolism in man and its behavior in his environment.
This short report summarizes the change of level in body burden and dose commitment of 137Cs originating from fall-out in the section 1. In the section 2, two categories of people with relatively higher body burden of or exposed to relatively huge internal radiation dose from 137Cs, are explained. One of them is the population living in or near the arctic regions and eating caribou or reindeer meat. This is a good example to understand that body burden of 137Cs deeply relates to 137Cs in the ecosystems around the people. The other is bottle-fed babies which should be taken as the critical group in Japan for the radiation dose from internally deposited 137Cs due to fall-out. The differences of body burden in the sexes and in the ages are in the section 3.
Biological half-life is one of the most critical parameters relevant to the dose from internally deposited radionuclides. Therefore, some possible factors like the differences in the sex, age or temperature, limiting the length of 137Cs biological half-life, are fairly precisely discussed in the section 4. The biological half-life in average for Japanese is compared to those reported from another countries.
The section 5 contains the estimation method of 137Cs body burden following continuous ingestion of 137Cs. An increase ratio method and a method by compartmental model are introduced.
Some examples of occupational accident due to 137Cs which were inhaled or ingested are indicated in the section 6.
From the standpoint of radiation protection against internally deposited radioactive cesium, some methods to enhance the excretion of the nuclide from body, are explained in the last section.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1771K) -
石英砂層カラム内における長寿命放射性核種の移動におよぼすpHの影響福井 正美, 桂山 幸典1978 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 93-101
発行日: 1978年
公開日: 2010/02/25
ジャーナル フリーThe movement of radionuclides through a sandy layer was studied by mainly using the miscible displacement technique. The adsorption distributions along a quartz sandy layer were obtained under the control of pH, the concentration of diffusing substances, the volume of leaching solution and so on. The main results obtained are as follows:
(1) the mobility of divalent radionuclides is influenced by the carrier concentration over the region of 10-1μeq/ml, total ion concentration.
(2) the higher the pH of raw solution is, the smaller the mobility of the divalent radionuclides becomes, and the magnitude of the mobility is in the order, 85Sr (≅54Mn) >60Co>109Cd>65Zn,
(3) though the mobility of radionuclides such as 144Ce, 95Zr, 95Nb and 106Ru which are adsorbed extreamly on the sand is not so influenced by the concentration of carrier and the pH of raw solution, some quantity of the soluble radionuclides is convected by the same velocity as the interstitial water in the sandy layer.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (952K) -
神永 博史, 大久保 勝一, 須賀 新一, 梶本 与一1978 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 103-111
発行日: 1978年
公開日: 2010/02/25
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (857K) -
板倉 延江, 加藤 朗, 占部 逸正, 辻本 忠1978 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 113-116
発行日: 1978年
公開日: 2010/02/25
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (350K) -
北原 義久1978 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 117-135
発行日: 1978年
公開日: 2010/02/25
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2211K) -
花木 昭1978 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 137-145
発行日: 1978年
公開日: 2010/02/25
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (573K)
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