Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica
Online ISSN : 1884-4545
Print ISSN : 0032-6313
ISSN-L : 0032-6313
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Volume 57, Issue 5
Displaying 1-9 of 9 articles from this issue
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  • Voice Disorders due to Hormonal Disturbances
    Y. KOIKE
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 287-295
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.287
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A Review of the literature on the voice disorders which have endocrinological causes was made.
    Hoarseness occurs in hypothyroidism, while a sort of asthenia of voice in hyperthyroidism. By hyper-parathyroidism, rarely aphonia can be produced, and in cases of acromegaly, discent of voice ranges and of pitch levels of speaking voice often take place.
    Virilization of female voice is seen not only in case of hyperfunction of the adrenal cortex, but as a kind of by-effect of androgenic substances on vocally normal women.
    Concerning the sex-glands, moreover, hoarseness which happens during pregnancy, voice changes in the menstruation, vocal alterations owing to castration, mutational voice disturbances and so forth were related.
    Causations of these phoniatric disorders were discussed in relation to the pathological changes found in larynges, and several interesting problems to be solved were pointed out.
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  • Sudden Deafness
    Takaaki MOCHIZUKI
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 296-306
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.296
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    The author experienced 32 cases (37 ears) of sudden deafness and treated them with intravenous injection of consentrated sodium bicarbonate solution.
    Their symptoms and clinical examinations suggested more or less the existence of peripheral circulatory disturbances (angioneurosis) in the inner ear.
    In the cases which showed good recovery of hearing, the author observed following characteristics: 1) young men, 2) no signs of vestibular disturbance, 3) recruitment positive, 4) early stage of disease.
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  • A Case of Choristoma in the Tongue
    K. TOYODA, J. NONOYAMA, K. HAYASHI, H. NAKANE
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 307-310
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.307
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A case of choristoma originating in the tongue which was histologically composed of bony and cartilage tissue was described.
    The patient was 50 year-old male with chief complain of a painless mass in the dorsum linguae which continously increased in size of 3 years duration.
    After the removal of this tumor being the size of large pea, the patient was healed completely. The choristoma arising from the dorsum linguae is rare and had not been reported in Japan. Then histological and embryological findings of this tumor were discussed.
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  • A Case of Fbbroma of the Hypopharynx
    Minoru HIRANO, Tetsuro YANO, Nobutoshi OHTAGURO
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 311-314
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.311
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A case of fibroma of the hypopharynx was reported. The patient was a 35 year-old woman, whose chief complaint was hoarseness, swelling on the left side of the neck and slight difficulty in breathing.
    Mirror examination revealed a large tumor in the lateral wall of the hypopharynx.
    The tumor was removed by a technique of pharyngotomia lateralis. The mass was ovalshaped, considerably firm and its size was 4cm×3cm×2.5cm.
    Histological findings revealed the tumor was “fibroma durum”.
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  • A Case of Chordoma
    H. UEMATSU, H. OTOZAI, M. SAKAMOTO
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 315-318
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.315
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    We reported a case of chordoma which is one of the very rare diseases.
    The patient was 49 year-old man, who complained of swelligg of the right side of the soft palate. His X-ray film showed partial destruction of the right side of lower jaw angle and the round shadow in right lung which seemed to be the matastasis. But the certain diagnosis was decided only by pathohistological examination after the operation.
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  • A Case of Associated Paralysis of the Larynx Caused by Extravasated Thorotrast
    Akiyoshi SATO
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 319-322
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.319
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    A case of associated paralysis of the larynx caused by extravasated Thorotrast in the left cervical region is reported.
    The patient was 48 year-old man who had received Thorotrast injection for head trauma about 23 years ago, in the II World War. He complained of difficulty in swallowing, hoarseness and rhinolalia recently, and has observed IX, X. XI cerebral nerve paralysis, cervical tumor and slight cirrhosis of the liver.
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  • Experiences with Mastoid Musculoplasty
    Yasushi KOIDE, Toshimasa KOBAYASHI, Atsuo HATA, Ayao WADA
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 323-329
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.323
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    In the report on a procedure utilizing pedicle muscle flaps to obliterate the large mastoid cavity, direct visual and histological evidence is proved, which the muscle flaps become degenerated and finally absorbed. But the new posterior canal wall could be preserved even after the muscle flaps were absorbed.
    In all the cases included in the present check-up the final results are satisfactory, since all ears are dry and well epithelized within the time of observation.
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  • The Clinical Application of Virusmin in Otorhinolaryngologic Field
    H. NAKANE, M. NAKAMURA, S. TOKURIKI, K. NAKAMURA
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 330-333
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.330
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Ten Cases, 5 Herpes zoster oticus, 4 Stomatitis aphthosa and Herpangina, were treated with Virusmin which was said to have the effect on Influenza, and satisfactory results were obtained; on Herpes zoster oticus, shorting of disappearance of Herpes and redness, on Stomatitis aphthosa, shorting of decrease of aphtha, especialy both the effect was on pain.
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  • Effects of Electrical Stimulation of the Hypothalamus upon the Inner Ear Function in the Rabbit
    Toshimasa KOBAYASHI
    1964 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 334-346
    Published: May 01, 1964
    Released on J-STAGE: October 14, 2011
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.57.334
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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    Stimulation of the sympathetic zones of the hypothalamus produced increase in the oxygen tension in the inner ear and it is seemed to be due to increase in blood pressure during stimulation. However the animals showed increase in the oxygen tension during stimulation of the parasympathetic zones, followed by decrease in it, although stimulation did not produce any increase in blood pressure.
    This paradoxical phenomenon was seemed to have been resolved by the study on permeability of the cochlea. Large amounts of trypan blue were injected intravenously to the animals during stimulation of the hypothalamus. Then the cochlea was examined under biocular microscope, revealing blue stain of the basilar membrane in all the animals in which the sympathetic or parasympathetic zones were stimulated. Probably increase in the oxygen tension during the stimulation of the hypothalamus would partially be due to increase in permeability of the basilar membrane.
    The cochlear microphonics was not revealed to be influenced by stimulation of any areas of the hypothalamus. The histological features of the cochlea after stimulation remained unchanged.
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