The authors, who have made public four papers on the shadow characteristics under conditions that a light source and a shadow caster have geometrical shapes, deal with in this paper a research on some characteristics of a shadow produced by a horizontal disk as a shadow caster, which is set under a square light source.
First, three methods for numerical calculation of the illuminance within the shadow are explained briefly and discussed. They are (1) by the equations which are used in the illuminance calculation, (2) by the solid angle projection area and (3) by the computer program CONFAC II.
Secondly, the shadow characteristics under the following conditions are described.
(1) Varied positions of a horizontal square light source with the position of a horizontal disk fixed, and vice versa.
(2) Varied positions of a vertical square light source with the position of a disk fixed, and vice versa.
Finally, those results obtained are compared.
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