Breaking away from the use of fossil resources to solve global environmental problems and achieve carbon neutrality has become an urgent issue. Japan's energy consumption shows that 18.5 EJ of primary energy is sourced mainly from overseas, of which slightly less than 1/4 comes from natural gas, 1/4 from coal, and slightly less than half from petroleum and petroleum products. In addition, 40% of the energy is used as fuel. These fuels include city gas, LP gas, gasoline, diesel fuel, aviation fuel, etc., all of which are currently derived from fossil resources. In promoting carbon neutral GX in the future, it is expected that chemicals and fuels will be produced using water, carbon dioxide, biomass, and waste, with solar energy as the driving force. Among other things, fuels that cannot be electrified include aviation fuel, large automobile fuel, city gas, and LP gas. Synthetic hydrocarbons are also important in the steel and chemical industries.
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