Al-Mg alloys were unidirectionally solidified. Changes of dendrite arm spacing and size, density, interparticle distance and volume fraction of nonequilibrium second phase were examined. Primary dendrite arm spacing Z
1 and secondary one Z
2 decrease with increase of cooling rate and are expressed as:
Z
1 = 4.8×10
-2√C
0/V Z
2 = 3.7×10
-3V
-0.31where Z
1 and Z
2 are in cm, C
0 is Mg%, and V is the average cooling rate in °C;/sec in the solid-liquid zone. Volume fraction of nonequilibrium second phase g
0decreases with increase of cooling rate:
g
0 = kV
-3Proof stress slightly increases and U. T. S., elongation, absorbed energy greatly increase with increase in cooling rate. Elongation and absorbed energy decrease with increase of g
0.
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