In the previous reports, it has been concluded that the hot-rolling simulation by counter-blow forging in the plane strain condition may be a satisfactory operation. It has been also known that the (222) component of both 80% cold-rolled and annealed 0.05% carbon-steel sheets water-quenched just after hot working is the greatest when the hot-working temperature is about 800°∼860°C and the hot worked specimens have a very fine grain of 8 μ.
In the present study, investigations were made so as to make clear the effect of the grain size of hot worked specimen on the texture of cold-rolled and annealed low carbon steel sheets and the effects of the casting conditions and the Al or N content on the relation between the textures and the grain size.
The specimens prepared were 0.07% carbon rimmed steel with normal rimming action (R-1), 0.07% carbon rimmed steel without rimming action by Ar gas seal (R-3), IN treated Al killed steel with normal Al content (K-A) and IN treated Al killed steel with Al and N contents 3 times larger than normal Al killed steel (K-B).
The experimental procedure is the same as in the previous reports.
The main results are as follows :
(1) In the cold rolled sheets, there are a small amount of the near (111)[11\bar2] component, whereas there is a large amount of the component in the annealed sheets. A large amount of the near (111)[1\bar10] component is present in the cold rolled sheet.
(2) The amounts of components other than (222) are not affected by hotworking conditions.
(3) The dependence of the (222) component in the cold-rolled sheets on the grain size after hot working is not so apparent, but that of the annealed sheets is very large. The relation between the amount of the (222) component and the grain size after hot working is uniquely petermined in the cases of R-1, R-2 and one-step rapidly heated annealed K-A. In the case of K-B, however, this relation does not hold when K-B sheet is worked above A
3 point.
(4) The reason why the (222) component in the annealed sheets depends on the grain size may be made clear by considering the grain-size dependence of probability or rotation about the near (111) axis normal to the plane occurring in the recrystallization.
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