島嶼研究
Online ISSN : 1884-7838
Print ISSN : 1884-7013
ISSN-L : 1884-7013
23 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
論説
  • 高橋 環太郎
    2022 年 23 巻 2 号 p. 95-106
    発行日: 2022/09/30
    公開日: 2022/10/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    This article aims to discuss the demand for inbound tourism and the visits to English language schools in Malta with the statistical model. Both the tourism sector and the language school industry are significant for the Maltese economy. This article composed a statistical model and applied the panel data analysis to estimate the determinants of both inbound tourism and the number of participants in language schools. The model was based on the gravity model, and general variables such as income, market sizes, and geographical distances were used and compare the elasticities for each of demand. The result shows that variables are significant for the model of the demand for English language schools. Meanwhile, the income variable was insignificant for the inbound tourism flow, which is different from the result of previous works. These results suggest that regional influencing characteristics, such as the historical and cultural background. Because of the regional characteristics as the tourist place in EU countries, the development of the service that combined studying abroad with sightseeing by the cooperation of a language school and the tourism industry with the educational element can become the important viewpoint in the tourism industry and the development of the education industry.
  • 小山 茂, 清水 忠典
    2022 年 23 巻 2 号 p. 107-121
    発行日: 2022/09/30
    公開日: 2022/10/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this study, we explored the initial response of the fire and disaster prevention organization and the medical activities of the Oshima Medical Center - which is the only local medical center - during the landslide disaster that occurred in the Motomachi area of Izu Oshima on October 16, 2013. Owing to the prediction of the course of the typhoon, the Oshima Fire Department and disaster prevention-related organizations had begun preparations to deal with the consequences of the typhoon a day before the landslide occurred. On the day of the disaster, the Oshima Medical Center handled 24 cases of the disaster, 8 of which were urgently transported by helicopter to Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital, a main island hospital in Tokyo. Furthermore, on October 20, 14 inpatients from the Oshima Medical Center were transported to Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital by a Self-Defense Forces (SDF) aircraft as a measure against evacuation advisories, owing to rainfall. All the transported cases improved and were eventually discharged from the hospital. Thereafter, the Oshima Medical Center successfully evacuated hemodialysis patients from the island and shifted the medical center itself. It was a large-scale disaster leaving in its trail 36 dead, 3 missing, 22 injured, and 239 homes damaged. The Oshima Medical Center escaped the disaster and significantly contributed to the swift execution of disaster medical care. However, overall, glitches in the communication system and the collaboration between organizations during the disaster were exposed. Assuming that various natural disasters will continue to hit us, it is important to prepare sufficiently during normal times to ensure the quality and quantity of medical activities.
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