Japanese Journal of Behavior Analysis

[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1989 Volume 3 Pages Cover1-
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_Cover1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Index
1989 Volume 3 Pages Toc1-
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_Toc1

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"Guess how he/she feels now?" : Acquisition of receptive and expressive skills for new vocabularies about facial expressions in deaf adults with mental retardation

AKIRA MOCHIZUKI, KAZUKO NOZAKI, HIROSHI WATANABE, CHIZUKO YAIRO

Article type: Article
1989 Volume 3 Pages 1-20
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_1

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Four deaf adults with mental retardation were trained to establish a stimulus equivalence among pictures of facial expressions, words, and manual signs through conditional discriminations for four new vocabularies : sadness, happiness, anger, and neutral. For two subjects, the formation of stimulus equivalent relations were acquired only by two kinds of training, i.e., sign-picture and word-picture conditional discrimination tasks. After the training, they could point a word under discriminative control of manual signs without direct training. For the other two subjects, the direct training of all three relations, sign-picture, sign-word, and word-picture, in this order, were required. Expressive manual signs or writing responses were tested after the receptive training. All subjects could show both manual signs and/or writing responses without direct training for the stimuli which were used in the discrimination training. In the last phase (stage), stimulus generalization of the labeling to the facial expressions of pictures and live person was examined under the question by manual sign : Guess how that person feels now?" Two out of four subjects showed correct labeling.

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Television watching behavior measured using a conjugate reinforcement method

MASASHI IDA

Article type: Article
1989 Volume 3 Pages 21-37
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_21

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The voluntary aspect of television watching behavior, which can be measured using conjugate reinforcement method, is a factor which needs to be examined in rating audience of TV programs. This study examined how response rates of TV watching behavior vary as a function of the number of times the subjects watch the same program. It also examined whether the response rates differentiated according to different types of programs. It was found that response rates decreased as a function of the number of repetition and that they differentiated according to the different pro-grams. The method used in this study provides an operational definition of voluntary aspect of TV watching behavior which has not been taken into account in previous surveys.

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A teaching program for matching between classmates and their names in two autistic students

IWAO YAMADA

Article type: Article
1989 Volume 3 Pages 38-50
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_38

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Two Autistic students (C. A. 10 and 10) were trained to hand the "Renrakucho (note-book) " to classmates as a response to the teacher's instruction "Bring it to (name of a classmate)." Program had two teaching phases, Phase I : "Visual matching between classmates and their pictures" in which the students were required to complete a puzzle made by a photo-picture of classmate, and to bring the picture to the corresponding classmate. Phase II : "Matching between classmates and their auditory names, " in which the tasks of puzzle making and carrying an object to the named classmate were performed under the control of auditory name presented by a teacher. Each phase contained four or five small steps. Results showed that after the training described above, both students handed the notebook more correctly compared to the performance in the baseline. The effect of multiple use of matching tasks was discussed.

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A method to draw cumulative records on CRT display

MASAKI TOMONAGA, KAXUO FUJITA

Article type: Article
1989 Volume 3 Pages 51-60
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_51

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We present a BASIC program for drawing cumulative records on the CRT display of NEC PC-9801 personal computer series. This program consists of a set of subroutines. In order to use this in controlling behavioral experiment, we have only to merge these subroutines into the main program. Calling appropriate subroutines at appropriate time makes possible real-time drawing of cumulative records without using interrupt processing (e. g. ON INTERVAL GOSUB), which N88-BASIC does not support.

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1989 Volume 3 Pages 61-68
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_61

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1989 Volume 3 Pages 69-
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_69

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Appendix
1989 Volume 3 Pages App1-
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_App1

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1989 Volume 3 Pages Cover2-
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_Cover2

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[title in Japanese]

Article type: Cover
1989 Volume 3 Pages Cover3-
Published: March 31, 1989
Released on J-STAGE: June 28, 2017

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24456/jjba.3.0_Cover3

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