Japanese Journal of Biomechanics in Sports and Exercise
Online ISSN : 2434-4621
Print ISSN : 1343-1706
Volume 23, Issue 3
Displaying 1-1 of 1 articles from this issue
  • Hiroaki Fujii, Keigo Ohyama Byun, Norihisa Fujii
    2019 Volume 23 Issue 3 Pages 110-119
    Published: February 17, 2020
    Released on J-STAGE: March 09, 2022
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between handle movement and leading distance of handle affecting increase and decrease of hammer head speed during turn phases. Forty-four male throwers (throwing record: 80.50-44.17m) participated in the study. Throwing motions were videotaped on high-speed VTR cameras, and three-dimensional coordinates were calculated using a DLT method. Kinematic parameter were calculated such as the hammer head speed, the leading distance of handle, the handle velocity in the rotating plane coordinate system where Xicr is the hammer head speed direction and Yicr is the direction connecting the hammer head and the instantaneous rotation center. Fundamental factor were summarized as follows: (1) The increase and decrease of leading distance of handle was consistent with the increase and decrease of handle velocity in the Yicr direction. That is, when the thrower pulls the handle toward the center of instantaneous rotation, leading distance that affects the hammer head speed increases as a result. (2) It became clear that the acceleration strategy for increasing the hammer head speed in the first half and the second half of the double support phases is different from the acquisition pattern of the leading distance of handle.

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