We investigated the effectiveness of methods for removing a hung-up tree by skidding at its butt end from measurements of tensile force that were taken during skidding in a 25-year-old Cryptomeria japonica stand. Three methods were examined: skidding on the ground (method A), skidding with a small metal sled (method B), and skidding on bamboo logs (method C). The average tensile force required to skid the butt end was 349N for method A, 320N for method B, and 172N for method C. Thus, tensile force was 49-53% lower for method C than for methods A and B. There was little difference among the average values of the maximum moving distance, which were 3.0m for method A, 2.5m for method B, and 2.6m for method C. The force required to remove a hung-up tree was 1,107N to push it down in the felling direction and 69N to rotate down the tuck. In contrast, it was 88N for method A, 78N for method B, and 39N for method C. It was concluded that method C was effective for reducing physical work load.
View full abstract