(1) The writers designed and carried out experiments on shelter-wood system under the so called “Randomized Block System”, in the Buna (
Fagus Crenata BLUME) forest within the jurisdiction of KUROSAWAZIRI District Forestry Office, IWATE Pref. That is, 12 plots were established under the method of 3 blocks-4 plots system. (see Fig.) The experiment is of 4 kinds based on ratio of broken canopy area to plot area, namely 0%, 30%, 60%, and 80%.
(2) On the stand structure before cutting, we made the statistical analysis whether the differeces between these blocks and plots are essential, that is, whether these samples are from the same population.
(3) We tested the distribution by D. B. H., tree volume and area shaded by crowns, after the following three methods: (I) A. Wald's and J. Wolfowitz's, (II) W. J. Dixon's and (III) K. Pearson's method.
(4) Then four factors sum of D. B. H., average tree height, total volume and total area shaded by crowns between randomly arranged plots were tested by “Analysis of Variance”, refering to the computed results of those between blocks.
(5) As shown in the tables above, essential differences could be recognized neither between blocks nor between plots, consequently we concluded that the sample might safely be said to belong to fhe same population.
(6) In brief, as a result of these tests, we found the ground for probability of the supposition that if after any natural regeneration or others, there occur differece between plots, it is due to the influence of cutting treament.
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