人文地理
Online ISSN : 1883-4086
Print ISSN : 0018-7216
ISSN-L : 0018-7216
20 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1~7を表示しています
  • 海野 一隆
    1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 371-382_4
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    It is written in the Preface to General Map of the Globe (Dai Chikyu Zenzu) by Otsuki Gentaku, 1791, that Katsuragawa Hoshu (1754-1809), a famous scholar of Dutch learning in Japan under the Shogunate Regime, made up a world map. But it has not been clear whether this world map is still in existence or not. Recently, however, the author was able to find it among a map collection by Mr. K. Nakao (Osaka). The map is a wood block print of the Western Hemisphere which is 75cm in diameter, and is only a galley proof. Judging from the fact that prof. T. Akioka (Tokyo) also has only the same map of the Western Hemisphere, we can suppose the map of the Eastern Hemisphere has not been printed.
    According to the preface by Otsuki Gentaku, we know that Hoshu took main source of his map from J. Hubner' s “Algemeene Geographie” (1769). But the author found some differences in Hoshu's map when compared with Hubner's one.
    Firstly, the projection is not done in the same way: while Hoshu's map is drawn on stereographic projection, Hubner's on globuler projection. Projection and drawing method of meridians and parallels are the same as J. Covens and C. Mortier's world map which Gentaku got from Dr. J.A. Stutzer, Netherlander. From this point we can suppose Hoshu used this map as a reference. Secondly, place names and the shape of continents are different in part from Hubner's map.Hoshu's map of the Western Hemisphere seems to have been printed in 1792. In the same year Shiba Kokan published the first copperplate map of the world in Japan. While Kokan's map is only an imitation of J. Covens & C. Mortier's map, Hoshu's map has new and original contents.
    In spite of the superiority of Hoshu's map, why he did not publish it as a complete world map including both Hemisphers is somewhat mysterious. The author supposes Hoshu gave up publishing a complete world map, upon seeing Russian's world map with new geographical knowledge, that Kodayu brought back to Japan in 1792.
    Anyhow, Hoshu's map is probably the first attempt at an authentic map of the world made by Japanese, whether this map was published a whole or not.
  • 松井 貞雄
    1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 383-412
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    The horticulture of vegetables and flowering plants forms special regions which have specific characteristics. Farmers in these regions have selected the species of products by competition among each other. With the mass production of special flowers by farmers sinc 1960, it has seemed that production for special flowers are fixed to special places. At the same time, the areal differentiations in the same region have been distinct and have brought the regional characteristics to each place.
    The object of this paper is to make clear the regional characteristics and the differentiation between the right and left bank of the river Kawazu, Izu peninsula. This paper is a part of the study of the regional development and differentiation in horticulture regions.
    The results obtained are as follows:
    1 Iris which are cultivated by hotsprings and water are the main product on the right bank of lower region of river Kawazu. Carnations which are cultivated by vinyl-houses and chrysanthemums which are cultivated with no covering are the main products on the left bank. So we can see the contrast between the landscapes in winter of both sides of the river.
    2 The main product of farms on the left bank is chrysanthemums which are cultivated with no covering. Many farmers on the right bank rent the land on the left bank and grow carnation in vinyl-houses.
    3 Iris, carnations and roses were introduced by a leader from the outside and were developed by him.
    4 There are four stages in forming horticulture region: the stage of iris growing before the War II, the atage of reconstruction of iris growing after the war II, the stage of the rise of horticulture and the stage of the development of horticulture.
    5 The physical factors of regional differences are as follows:
    A areas which have hotsprings and underground water on the right bank are fitted to the growing of iris, and areas which have well drained paddy fields on the sunny left bank which are capable of rotation of crops are fitted to the equipmental horticulture of carnations.
    6 The present differences of agricultural management are not evident from the view of statics, but there are some differences of the base of agricultural management which brought a difference of the thinking of flower horliculture in the each stage of its development By this reason the regional contrasts between both sides of the river have been formed historically.
  • 特に都市発達史との関連において
    石原 潤
    1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 413-438
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 西田 博嘉
    1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 439-454
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 安仁屋 政武
    1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 454-470
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 470-476
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 小森 星児
    1968 年 20 巻 4 号 p. 476-478
    発行日: 1968/08/28
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
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