巻号一覧
28 巻 (1976)
- 6 号 p. 589-
- 5 号 p. 477-
- 4 号 p. 363-
- 3 号 p. 231-
- 2 号 p. 115-
- 1 号 p. 1-
28 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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小売業・サービス業を指標として正木 久仁1976 年 28 巻 2 号 p. 115-140
発行日: 1976/04/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーIt is one of results in urban geography that the hierarchy of region in the urban area is demonstrated by applying the concept of central place theory proposed by Christaller and others. The aim of this paper is to examine the central place system in Osaka metropolitan area within the limit of retail and service functions.
Firstly, eleven types of business are selected as central place functions and the distribution of them are mapped. And then, comparing this map with the land-value map and the distribution of shopping streets, 75 centers are picked up. These centers are divided into five hierarchies from the accumlation of these functions in each centers. Besides, these centers are classified into functional types and morphological types, that are corresponding to the hierarchy of centers.
Secondly, the relation of this hierarchy of centers and the sphere of each centers is examined. As the result of this examination, it is found that the hierarchy of centers is corresponding to the hierachy of region constracted from three hierarchy i.e. the range of shopping goods (high level), shopping goods (low level), and convenient goods.
Some characteristics are found in Osaka metropolitan area concerning with the central place system. Firstly, these are two centers in first rank, Namba-Shinsaibashi and Umeda, with balanced hinterland dividing the metropolitan area. They are connected with each other by Semba CBD and make the City Core of Osaka City. Secondaly, there are many traditional shopping centers in third rank. These centers are strongly influenced by urbanization that is characterized in suburban growth in population and retail and service functions.
From the investigation of this trend along Keihan electric railroad, traditional shopping centers, Sembayashi and so on are declining. Instead of these centers, centers of new type are growing, that are connected with terminal and characterized in strong amusement functions. This trend is strongly influenced by the change of comsumers' behaviour. However, the movement of each center is controlled by the distribution of other functions sorrounding the center, that are industrial, wholesale, residential, and others. Therefore, I think that the historical background of each city must be considered in comparison of central place system with each other.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2605K) -
溝口 常俊1976 年 28 巻 2 号 p. 141-170
発行日: 1976/04/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーIn the alluvial fan in Japan, the settlement of villages had lagged behind other areas mainly because of the lack of water. However, the villages of the upland field in the Midai-gawa alluvial fan have developed on a large scale since the Edo period, in spite of the scantiness of water and the low agrarian productivity. In order to explain this phenomenon, the author has tried to examine the peddling activity of this area and the agrarian base of the peddlers, since many villagers of this area had depended upon the peddling activity for supplementary income.
Edo and Meiji period: the peddling from this area was called Nouri-Seriuri. Many villagers seem to have gone to the nearby areas to sell their homemade agricultural products, mainly, raw cotton, tobacco, kaki (Japanese persimmon) and vegitables. The major part of the economic side activity during the leisure season for the male villagers was Nouri-Seriuri and they could get sizable sums of cash income.
Since the Taisho period: The former raw cotton and tobacco fields were changed into mulberry ones. But the income from the mulberry farming could not be stabilized. Connsequently, the villagers came to depend upon peddling more than ever. At the same time, the means of transportation were improved and the peddling organizations with one boss and a few salesmen came to be formed on large scales. The homemade agrarian products were replaced by drapers and dresses which, in turn, were perchased by the organizations from the wholesalers. As a result, the peddling activity flourished more and more and reached the height of its prosperity just after the World War II, when almost all the male villagers were engaged in it.
But mainly because profitable jobs as factory workers or construction laborers could be gained in the neighborhood since about 1960, the peddling activity has declind sharply. Only a few old villagers are engaged in peddling now.
Next, the author examined the agricultural bases of the peddlers in Momozono, one of the villages of the upland field in the Midai-Gawa alluvial fan. It became clear that the peddling activities were positively undertaken by the villagers who had only small cultivated fields, and further that many peddlers tried to increase their agricultural holdings and to devote themselves more to the cultivation of agriculture.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3077K) -
青木 栄一, 山村 順次1976 年 28 巻 2 号 p. 171-194
発行日: 1976/04/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2445K) -
坂本 英夫1976 年 28 巻 2 号 p. 195-208
発行日: 1976/04/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1089K) -
藤巻 正己1976 年 28 巻 2 号 p. 209-226
発行日: 1976/04/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1642K) -
石塚 道子1976 年 28 巻 2 号 p. 227-228
発行日: 1976/04/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (190K)
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