巻号一覧
7 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1～9を表示しています
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越中五箇山の場合村松 繁樹1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 1-15,81
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーTairamura, a typical mountain village in Japan, is situated in Gokayama, in the south-western part of Toyama Pref. It lies on the upper stream of the River Sho. It is topographically isolated, being Surrounded by mountains. Here winter comes earlier than the plain country-the first snows comes as early as in October. As it snows heavily since December, means of communication is stopped till next spring. On account of the snow-fall, the cultivation period in a year is fairly short. Villages, which constitute Tairamura, stand on the river-terrace of the River Sho or gentle slopes formed by landslips. So that the land under cultivation is so much limited, and the steep slopes of mountain sides are used for “nagi”-fields where grass is burned in autum by way of fertilization. Therefore villagers are unable to supply the demand of their food. In the Edo Period they paid taxes to their feudal lord in the form of gunpowder they made. They also manufactured paper in winter and reared silk-worms in summer. They exchanged their products like these for rice and daily necessaries through the intervention of “hangata” (licensed merchants) in Johana.
With the collapse of the feudal system a great change was brought about in Tairamura-that is, as the result of the development of transportations, even the types of houses have been altered, and the management of manufactures has been modernized. Especially the foundation of electrie power stations in this area has conferred a great benefit. There is no more transactions of goods with “hangata” in Johama, But the condition of their living has not been improved. They have to go out to Hokkaido or to large cities in order to earn their livelihood. They have to bring rice to their village from plain land. By controling water they have irrigated rice fields. As they cannot expect satisfactory crops of rice in this region, climatically and topographically, it would be better for them to find out their some practical way of living as a mountain village.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1578K) -
江戸時代における中央市場と地方商品産地の問題矢守 一彦1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 15-30,82
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーIn mordern times, there are some famous silk textile centers in Japan, such as Nishijin-Tango, Kiriu, Nagahama and Gifu-Ashikaga and Hachioji. This series of weaving districts shows the stages of production and circulation, as well as the distance of time. Here in this paper, I took Nagahama as an example of local weaving centers which made a sudden rise from the middle of the Edo era onwards; and especially inquired into its mechanism of circulation of commodities. The silk textile industry of Hamachirimen developed at Nagahama-cho and its vicinial rural communities in Omi-no-kuni (Shiga Prefecture), approximately from 1 onwards.
1. In those days, however, most of the market-places in Kyoto had been already monopolized by the guild of Nishijin. Consequently, it was ostensibly settled that the lord of the manor (the clan of Hikone) collected the silk crape from the farmers as the land-tax, and sold it in Kyoto.
2. From old times, the silk-reeling industry flourished in the three subpretectures, located to the north-east of Lake Biwa. They were the important source of supplying materials for the silk textile industry in Kyoto. From old, therefore, the three subprefectures were put under the capitalistic rule of the wholesale yarn dealers in Kyoto, and capital accumulation at the producing district was oppressed.
For these reasons, 1. and 2., the silk textile industry was protected by the lord of the manor for both sides, the capital and the market for goods. On the other hand, however, this was followed by the fact that free development of the silk weaving industry of the people in the clan was restrained by the power of the feudal lord.
This is not the only case of its kind, but such is seen in the Gifu silk textile industry. It is one of the peculiar characters of backward local weaving centers in the Edo Period.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1811K) -
田辺 賢一郎1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 31-40
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (956K) -
横川 末吉1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 41-48
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (793K) -
今村 学郎1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 49-51
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (269K) -
1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 52-75
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2621K) -
島田 正彦1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 76
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (90K) -
本岡 武1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 76a-77
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (189K) -
J.E. Spencer: Asia East by South-a cultural geography-1954, 453 p. (John Wiley & Sons, Mc. New York)木村 宏1955 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 77
発行日: 1955/04/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (105K)
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