巻号一覧
8 巻, 6 号
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その景観的変容原田 伴彦1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 403-414,480
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーWhen I compare the town in Middle Ages with that of Modern Ages, I found a pretty remarkable difference in quality between the former and the latter, although both are towns under feudlism. In my article, I go through the process of changes from the Middle Ages to the Modern Ages, from the viewpoint of prospect of towns.
How many towns were there? How were they scattered? The towns in Middle Ages were rather few. They were 500 and so. On the other hand, in the Modern Ages. I found much more towns-nearly 4.000, most of which came into existence in the Modern Ages.
It is remarkable that the towns in the Middle Ages generally enlarged to grow into those in the Middle Ages and many of those which were formed in the Modern Ages also lay their foundation in the former ages.
The characteristic of the towns in the Middle Ages is that of some villages, some farm villages which scattered about. The military, industry and commerce, each of those three was on its way to separate from agriculture, and the social division of labour between the towns and the villages had not been completed on the contrary, in the Modern Ages, the towns were completely separated from the villages. The city, where the military class and commercial class live, is quite different from the villages, a dwelling place for the agricultural class. Accordingly the towns changed into a large, single group consisting of many houses that are in close order. This changes was inclined to be hastened through the agreement or the planned construcion of towns of “Daimyo-Lord” in the Modern Ages.
The rapid increase of population is the most distinct characteristic of the towns in the Modern Ages. This phenomenon was brought about as many people removed from the farm-villages to the towns from the latter half of the 16th century. In this process, “Ji Samurai”-who lived in the village, the landowner and merchant became “Samurai”-who lived in the town, or upper class merchants in the town, and many of middle and lower class farmers, common tradesmen or artisan.
To make a long article short, the town in the Middle Ages, which had character of community connected with the land, changed and grew into the towns in Modern Ages, modern society in which gainning profit and making the most proffessional ability are fundamental.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1326K) -
榑松 静江1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 414-424,481
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリー1. Social geography is a branch of human geography, which should clarify the character of a region from view-point of its social struture.
2. The social structure is the most effective indicator which might manifest the regionality as a terrestrial whole, because it must be formed in the condition of equilibrium between nutual actions or reactions of cultural and natural phenomena, and thus, it is considered to be the most synthetic indicator.
3. Especially, in the region where a rural community still remains, its social structure is destined to have been largely determined by natural environment. We can understand the close relation to natural enviroment more synthetically and more clearly in the social structure than in any other cultural event.
4. The study of social geography finds its significance in investigating the environmental factors which make the basis of social structure, by analyzing the processes of production in detail, and further in catching the real aspects of social structure within the evident forms of settlement, the visible forms of land possession et cetera.
5. Social geography includes three branches, that is, state social geography, urban social geography and rural social geography. The materials of regional planning should be obtained from the study of structural character of the states, cities, towns and villages.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1211K) -
大井 武1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 425-432,481
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーBefore the railway was constructed, there were many river parts in Kanto District.
The writer examined as many of them as possible and tried to explain, in this treatise, their nature, their distribution and the directions of their transportation, and show how the railway, the new means of transportation, came to displace them.
Some studies on the main navigable rivers seen in the point of their inclination are also treated here.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (785K) -
木村 宏1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 432-443,482
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーSome ports of Yoda River had gradually changed since ancient times. Through the study of the transportations process, I have made it clear that the function of P. Yoda was most important in the middle ages, and consider that the changes of the economic location by Historic-Geographical Research.
The welfare of P. Yodo can be divided into five stages as follows.
1) The transpartation of Yodo R. and the Locatian of “Yodo” in pre Nara Era [710∼784. A.D.]
2) The change of main road and the beginning of the P. Yodo in the first period of Heian Era [794∼907. A.D.]
3) The comparative consideration about the function of P. Yodo and P. Yamazaki[_??__??__??_]
4) The enlargement of P. Yodo's hinterland and change of P. Yamazaki's functions.
5) The divided process of P. Yodo's fuction. The centre point of problem lies in the function of P. Yodo and P. Yamazaki.
Two port competed to obtain the hinterland of Miyako Kyoto in the first period, but P. Yodo is more developed by the forwarding agents (Toimaru)[_??__??_]of Shoen[_??__??_].
With the advancement of the Shoen at P. Yodo consequently P. Yamazaki, P. Uji[_??__??__??_], P. Kizu[_??__??_]had been on the decline. Since P. Fushimi[_??__??_]had established (about A.D. 1594) and set up marine products market (Sakkoba)[_??__??__??_]in Osaka P. Yodo has gradually been declined.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1118K) -
今村 学郎1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 444-446
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (252K) -
鏡味 完二1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 446-449
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (351K) -
1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 449a
発行日: 1957年
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (70K) -
1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 449b
発行日: 1957年
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (70K) -
とくに地理学との接触において磯村 英一1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 450-458
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (824K) -
1957 年 8 巻 6 号 p. 458-476
発行日: 1957/02/25
公開日: 2009/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1729K)
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