巻号一覧
33 巻 (1981)
- 6 号 p. 483-
- 5 号 p. 385-
- 4 号 p. 289-
- 3 号 p. 193-
- 2 号 p. 97-
- 1 号 p. 1-
33 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|
-
奈良県十津川村迫部落と福井県今庄町広野二ツ屋部落の場合西野 寿章1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 289-312
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーThere were many abandoned villages in mountainous region, which had been caused by building large dams in the upper reaches of many rivers, after World War II, in Japan. In these villages, many people had to remove to other regions. The author found two types of removing. One was the type of collective removing to the same place, the other was the dispersed removing. Why had these two types occured?
The object of this paper is to clarify the relation of the pattern of those removed settlements by dam building and the type of their social structure formed before their removing. So, the author selects two villages; Sei in Nara prefecture (Fig. 1, 4, No.16) and Hirono-Futatsuya in Fukui prefecture (Fig. 1, 4, No.3). Sei is the case of dispersed removing to various places and Hirono-Futatsuya is the case of the collective removing.
The results obtained are as follows;
1) The characteristics of social strata in Sei had not been simple. Each member in this village had been combined to two families by blood relation who had been believed to be the pioneer in this village. Therefore, two families had larger fields of cultivation and forest land. So, in the process of the negotiation of the compensation between the member of this village and the electric company which would build dam there, upper class contained two families and the other class had separately corresponded to the company. Thus, upper class had removed to the place near their abandoned village, because they had to manage their large forest land, but the other class had removed to the various places far remote to their abandoned village.
2) The characteristics of social strata of Hirono-Futatsuya had been simple. Each member had some private paddy and ordinary fields, and had large common forest land which had been used for burning cultivation and producing for charcoal and fuel materials. And there were also some common paddy fields which had been cultivated by smaller managed farmers. Thus, all member of this village had nearly equal economic base and had lived in close cooperation. So, in the process of negotiation of compensation, they decided that they would removed to the same place collectively.
3) Therefore, the author can find that there are close relation between the pattern of removing settlement and the type of the social strata of each village.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (10289K) -
水産地理学における生態学的研究の試み田和 正孝1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 313-333
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーThe aim of this report is to describe the pattern of fishing ground use of longline fishing at Mukuna in Oshima Island, Ehime Prefecture. To study some aspects of longline fishing the author made a field survey in the ecological point of view. The the author's method has been wanting in the field research of geography of fisheries so far. The data of this report, therefore, was obtaind by a diarect observation method in addition to hearing and collecting documents in the field.
The results of the research can be summarized as follows.
1) Longline fishing is operated throughout one year. The fishing season is divided into two categories by seasonality of catch; in November to April hogonawa catching mainly hogo (Sebastiscus marmoratus) is operated, while in May to October tamorinawa catching tamori (Hapalogenys mucronatus) and anago (Astroconger myriaster) is operated.
2) Feeding habit of fish limits the time of the longline fishing operation. The hogo is diurnal, while the tamori and the anago are nocturnal. Hogonawa, therefore, is operated in the daytime, while tamorinawa is carried out early in the morning and the nighttime.
3) The longline fishing must be operated in time-zone, called toromi, in which tidal movement changes from ebbing to flowing and from flowing to ebbing.
4) There are 21 fishing grounds of longline fishing around Mukuna. They are divided into four categories by toromi.
a. fishing grounds usable at toromi of ebb tide
b. fishing grounds usable at toromi of flow tide
c. fishing grounds usable at both toromi of ebb and flow tide
d. fishing ground not having relation to toromi
5) Each fisherman in general uses only 1 to 5 fishing grounds where he is very familiar with conditions of tide, sea bottom, and so on.
6) The activity of longline fishing is divided into three categories: (a) preparing for going out fishing at the port, (b) operating at the sea, and (c) landing catch and taking care of fishing gears at the port. The total time necessary for activity of (a), (b), and (c) is about 600 to 700 minutes. Therefore it is impossible for the fisherman to operate more than two times a day.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (10997K) -
ハルトケ学派の場合山本 健児1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 334-351
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2612K) -
松尾 容孝1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 352-362
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (3291K) -
吉本 昌弘1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 363-376
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1666K) -
1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 377-382
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (921K) -
田中 和子1981 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 382-384
発行日: 1981/08/28
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (500K)
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|