巻号一覧
5 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
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特に東大寺領猪名庄について渡辺 久雄1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 159-174,233
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーI can dare to say that the conception of historical geography as a subject of human geography is not established yet. The most important reason, I think, is how the historical factor would be conquered. So at the temporal steps the mistake of thought is inevitable. This report is one of the sort.
In this report the object of study is the Inano-sho, Manor of Todaiji Temple, (Hyôgo Prefecture) as the earlier manor which has been already studied by the many materials. The convenience of field survey and investigated materials are the reason why I took this area up. But nobody has investigated Inano-sho from the geographical standpoint. At least the localization and location of Inano-sho has not been explained yet, so I am intending to have the main subject of the report to clearify these facts.
I take the old map of Inano-shc, the fundamental material of geographical study, the manuscript made in one or two centuries after entry to Todaiji Manor. Therefore I use its manuscriptive items as the material of reappearance of landscape. I take the earlier manor as the progressed type of developed field to study the character of developed field, especially the relation to Miyake.
The classification of land taken as the object of developed field was the waste land. So at first I made the reappearance of the Muko Plain in middle age micro-geographically by the geological condition, underground materials and the today's natural landscape. I suppose the antecedent Inano-sho was the Miyake in this area.
I would go on to the localisation of Miyake from its character, and limit the location of Sho gradually by the old road. At last I found the key point to study the relation of manor and the compartment of Jori in the old map. So I made the reappearance of Jori of the southern part of Kawabegun and I could the location of Inano-sho on the transportation route.
In short this report is engaged in finding the location of a manor with the reappearance of natural and cultural landscape by the old map and old manuscripts.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1930K) -
広島県安佐郡落合村の木履工業堀川 侃1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 174-185,234
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーThe proper industry which arose after Meiji era and remains still now in many places is found in Japan widely. For example, near Hiroshima writing-brushes, sculptures (Miyajima-sculpture) and needles are producted by the middle and small scale industry, having their old history. These industries have taken their historical process with change of their production system and localization of production. As a case of these examples, I considered the adjustemant to milieu of the wooden clogs industry in Ochiai mura (near Hirosima).
In making a summary of this industry I can find the following change which has the two climax in its historical process. During Shoo-Meireki era (1652-1657) they aquired the technic of this industry from Osaka. The wooden clog industry thus started on the side line depending on the near forest resources and under the protect and control of clan. This relatively stabilized condition continued till Meiji era, when the climax under the feudalistic system was found.
After Meiji era with the currence of free economy, they lost monopoly and moreover the instruction-system of handindustrial technic changed from the apprentice system to the vocational education. Therefore the stability had lost but they associated the trade association to endeavor the improvement of the products or made a speciality of the clogs made of Paulownia-wood from the Miscellaneous-wood clogs. In 42nd of Meiji the manufactures were 95, the labourer 238, the Production 1, 442, 000 clogs, when the second climax was found.
Hereafter with the progress of mechanized production and the effect of world war II, the industry took retrocession to continue till now without extermination, and it changes toward the new equilibrium.
Comparing to the earlier condition, the effect of geographical profit accessing to Hiroshima is weakened and the problem of material and market is indirectly concerned in the control of land. The spread of European type clothes is not profitable to this industry. In spite of the above mentioned condition what are the causes which make this industry possible to continue? One of them is that the special hand industrial technic was suceeded by the apprentice system which effect on traditional shop of old standing. The second is that this industry takes the part of effective safetyvalue as a means of population adjustment coming from cities.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1465K) -
合田 栄作1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 186-195,235
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーI have researched the migrations of Zentsuji-cho and Kotohira-cho in Kagawa Prefecture. Both towns show in common the following facts. Namely; -(a) the migration of women is more numerous than men, but as for the migrations out of the prefecture men are more numerous than women: (b) they send their populations to the great cities, absorbing them from near villages, and being restricted by distance, regions near them constitute the spheres of the migration: (c) the ages of the migrations vary greatly, infants and juvenile people about 16-30 years being the greatest in number, and the migration takes place the most in spring, autumn ranking next in number.
Zentsuji-cho seems to show the features of the town revived by the station of “Hoantai”, the National safety Force. The immigrants are more numerous than the emigrants, and the interprefectural migrations are more numerous than those within its own prefecture. The sphere of migration out of the prefecture extending widely to the cities and towns where “Hoantai” has been stationed, and the migrations consisting of many families whose members are characterized by young mothers and children.
On the contrary, in Kotohira-cho, the emigrants are more numerous than the immigrants, and the migrations within the prefecture are more numerous than out of the prefecture. The migrational sphere of the former is limited to the villages south-east of Kotohira-cho, and of the latter it is confined chiefly in three prefectures in Shikoku, and the migrations consist mainly of young individuals who have no babies, and the migration takes place in summer also. These seem to show some features of small towns for sight-seeing which have attained the prime of a municipal career of the line. It is very interesting to compare these facts with the nation-wide scattering of the believers in the blessings given by the “Kotohira-Shrine”.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1179K) -
広島と長崎の場合稲見 悦治1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 195-204,236
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーThe investigation on damages which are the causes of changes in the atom-bombed cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki which had to undergo striking changes after the war, shows that in Hiroshima, the damaged area extended to the whole city, while, in Nagasaki it was 30 per cent of the centre of the city. 92 per cent of the houses in Hiroshima were damaged, while they were 40 per cent in Nagasaki. Suffered people of the former reached to 92 per cent, on the other hand, in the latter 44.7 per cent. The difference of damages between the two cities are considerably large.
Right after the war, 39.8 per cent of people remained in Hiroshima city, on the contrary, in the latter 52.8 per cent remained. That shows the number of the remainders of both cities were close. According to the difference of the centres of the bombing between two cities, in Hiroshima almost all of the suffered people gathered in the circumference of the city, on the contrary, in the latter, gathered in the centre part of the city.
At first, 60 per cent of those suffered people left the city and most of them settled in the villages among mountains. But recently, 62 per cent of their living place are found in the city and 17 per cent live in the outside of the city.
After the place was bombed, we saw the sudden increase of the population around the centre of the bombed place. At present, the population became a half of what it used to have before the war. 80 per cent of the houses that were in the city before the war, have been rebuilt. Housing problems are gradually relieved in numder, but in quality, the problems can not be dissolved easily.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1120K) -
小池 洋一1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 205-209
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (543K) -
木下 良1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 209-211
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (294K) -
水津 一朗1953 年 5 巻 3 号 p. 212-224
発行日: 1953/08/30
公開日: 2009/04/28
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1283K)
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