With the reform of the health care system, the implementation of specific medical checkups and health guidance, and societal changes, public health nurses are now required to have more expertise and skills than ever before. In addition, the duration of education for public health nurses has doubled following revision of "The Act on Public Health Nurses, Midwives,and Nurses." The training of public health nurses in community-based activities and the implementation of "health guidance" unique to public health nurses must therefore be reconsidered. We have therefore proposed expansion of the range of public health nurse services and decision-making capacities: (1) expansion of the range of decision-making capacity with regard to performing specific physical checkups and specific health guidance; (2) expansion of the range of decision-making capacity with regard to performing home-visit preventive care services for specified elderly persons; and (3) expansion of the range of decision-making capacity with regard to performing influenza testing using a simple kit and vaccination. We have also suggested that training of public health nurses should be conducted in a 2-year master's course. Expansion of the range of public health nurses decision-making and training of public health nurses in a master's course will further increase their expertise and ability to discharge their social responsibilities as professionals.
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