Japanese Journal of Mycology
Online ISSN : 2424-1296
Print ISSN : 0029-0289
ISSN-L : 0029-0289
Volume 58, Issue 2
Displaying 1-3 of 3 articles from this issue
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  • Shozo YONEYAMA, Natsumi ANDO, Tomonori AZUMA, Mayumi SATO, Shuji USHIJ ...
    2017 Volume 58 Issue 2 Article ID: jjom.H29-04
    Published: November 01, 2017
    Released on J-STAGE: March 23, 2018
    Advance online publication: November 18, 2017
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

     A sporulation-deficient (sporeless) mutant of Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citorinopileatus, induced by UV irradiation, was cytogenetically and genetically characterized. The sporeless mutant formed less than 0.1% of the basidiospores produced by wild-type P. cornucopiae. The sporulation-deficient phenotype was controlled by a single dominant gene. Basidia and basidiospores on the gill surface of the wild-type strain exhibited consistent shape and size. By contrast, the few basidiospores produced by the sporeless mutant were highly variable in length, with some very long spores observed, and spores were often wrinkled and shrunk. Basidia with fewer than four sterigmata were frequently observed. HCl-Giemsa staining revealed aberrant nuclear characteristics in the sporeless mutant, such as nuclear localization in the basidium, abortive basidiospores with no nucleus, and basidia without tetrad sterigma formation during sporulation. This suggested that genes involved in sporulation and basidispore maturation were adversely affected and that the sporulation deficiency was caused by atypical migration of nuclei.

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