体育学研究
Online ISSN : 1881-7718
Print ISSN : 0484-6710
ISSN-L : 0484-6710
11 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の12件中1~12を表示しています
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. Cover5-
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 森下 はるみ
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 47-58,1
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    About 700 Japanese boys and girls aged from 6 to 18 years were examined. The average value (Y) of different characters including weight, muscle strength, etc., corresponding to each height class (X) was plotted on a logarithmic graph to obtain the allometric expression Y = bx^a, where a is a growth index and b is a constant. In most cases the plotting showed a straight line having a break (critical point) at height 140cm. At this critical point, the index of both morphological and functional growth become increased in boys. In girls, the constant of functional growth while the constant for morphological growth was increased. The difference found in different sex are considered due to quantitative change such as body proportion, body composition, etc. In addition to the above factors, certain qualitative changes in the neuromuscular function accompanied with maturation or learning were also suggested to be an important factor.
  • 吉沢 茂弘
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 59-68,1
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Motor performance of 29,O0O junior high school boy's and girls, aged from 12 to 14,in Tochigi prefecture were measured by means of sports test which had been ordained by Ministry of Education in 1938. The following results were obtained: 1. The boys and girls in cities showed the better performance of 50 meter run, vertical jump, and side-step than those in villages. 2. Superiority of village boys and girls was ascertained sn 1500meter endurance run, and especially the excellent performance was shown by the boys and girls in Nasu plateau, that is situated in the northern part of the prefecture and has the wide and flat slope. 3. It was found that the circulorespiratory capacity of city boys and girls was totally poor in spite of their good performance of agility and power. 4.It was also found that village boys and girls (in mountain villages rather than in plain villages) showed the superiority of the circulorespiratory capacity to city boys and girls, but had the boor performance of agility and power.
  • 宮村 実晴
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 69-76,2
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to analyze how cardiac output varies in exercise. The experiment was conducted to reveal the relationship between physical endurance running time measured by treadmill and the cardiac output by acetylene method. Heart rate, oxygen consumption and cardiac output were observed at the point of l,2,3,4,......minutes until the exhaustion during the running on the treadmill with slope of 8.6% and speed of 180m/min. For analysis of sample gas, a modified Haldane gas analyzer was used. It was found that cardiac output per minute per unit body surface of 8 normal subjects at rest was 2.30l/min/m^2 in average. This value is in close agreement with data observed by Grollman and Katsuki, while it is lower than those by Asmussen, Astrand Mitchell. It is found that the heart rate is increased to the same highest level in all and subjects during the maximal work, while the cardiac output or stroke volume per body weight is greater in the subjects whose endurance running time is longer. It is suggested from these results that cardiac output was considered one of the most important factors of maximal working capacity of aerobic nature.
  • 矢部 京之助
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 77-85,2-3
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    The maximum strength of the thumb adductor was produced by voluntary contraction with maximum effort and electric stimulation. The electric stimulation was applied through the electrodes attached on the skin of the upper arm near the elbow joint over the ulnar nerve trunk. For the maximum strength of the adductor muscle of the finger, rectangular current with the intensity of 50 to 60volt, the duration of 5msec and the frequency of 50cps was applied for 0.5 to 1.0 second. To measure the muscular strength of the thumb adductor, an isometric finger ergograph with strain gauge was used. The hand and four fingers except the thumb of the subject was fixed with plaster on the table. To measure the work output of the thumb finger, an isotonic finger ergograph against the load was used. The results are as follows: 1) The maximum strength induced by electric stimulation is always higher than by maximum voluntary effort. The average of the 5 subjects was 16.3±1.2kg (M±S.D.)in the former, and 12.8±1.4kg in the latter corresponding to 80 per cent of the former. 2) After the subject gave up his work on the ergometer by voluntary effort, the electric stimulation could add the number of contractions to some extent. The number of contractions in one subject was 93 by voluntary effort and the addition number of contractions was 25 by electric stimulation. 3) After the training on the finger ergometer using the load of 1/3 of the maximum strength for 9 to 12 weeks, both the number of contractions induced by voulltary effort as well as by electric stimulation was increased significantly to the same extent.
  • 束 正雄, 安田 保
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 86-93,3
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    A study was conducted to reveal the relationship between hand and leg reaction time. The variation of reaction time was compared before and after exercise during training camps. In order to measure the reaction time, a newly devised instrument was connected with pendulum chronoscope. 1) Hand and leg reaction time. The test consisted of four different procedures. The hand and leg reaction time was measured to visual stimulation by means of falling ball and lamp. It was found that hand reaction time to lamp was faster (223 msec.) than to falling ball (279 msec.), the leg reaction time was almost same as 453 msec. to lamp and to falling ball. 2) Reaction time during basketball and swimming training. The reaction time, pulse, body temperature, blood pressure, weight and grip strength were measured during camp of basketball and swimming of training of one week. It was found that the reaction time to the lamp became longer on 3tn day and the 6th day during the basketball training, and on 3th day of swimming training. On the other hand, reaction time to touch was almost constant over the training period. It is suggested from these results that change of reaction time to visual stimulus must be useful to detect farigue of individuals during sports training.
  • 山川 久垣, 岩見 恒 典, 寺田 邦昭
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 94-100,4
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    It was been clarified that one of the important conditions influencing on the quality of the kinetic visual acuity which is an ability to see the moving object clearly and quickly as seen in the field of sports and so on is the rod function of the retina. The authors have made the experiments to solve the relationship between the rod function of the retina and the timing action under the several experimental conditions in which some kind of medicine to activate the rod function was applied to one group of persons (group of with medicine, WM group) and timing action to the moving object was measured day by day in the period of application of medicine comparing to the data obtained from the other group of persons who was not applied the medicine (Group of without medicine; WoM group). The results were obtained as follows: 1) Daily change of time of error in timing action decreased remarkably in the WM group only, and more remarkable decrease of time of error was observed when the velocity of the moving object was slow. 2) Daily change of difference of time of error in timing action between the cases of low and high velocities of the moving object was noticeable only in the group of WM, and final period of the experiment almost the same time of error in timing was observed in both velocities. :3) Measuring the timing actin when the test object moved in several directions, time of error in timing action prominently decreased day by day in each iredction of movement in the group of WM only. From above results, it was understood that superiority in the rod function of the retina might effect the decrease of time of error in timing action as well as the known fact as seen in the kinetic visual acuity.
  • 渡辺 俊男, 川原 ゆり, 白水 夫子
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 101-109,5
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    In their experiment, an attempt was made to study the mental activities in the dance composition and its communication through the Galvanic Skin Response, EEG, and Pneumograph. The following results could be obtained; 1) In the earlier period of the dance composition, ehe composer's GSR in imaging the performance had no conspicuous responses. Asner work is nearing accomplishment, remarkable changes were seen in the graph and their patterns of variation were stabilized, and some intengular change in the Pneumograpn appeared always accompanying with thc excitement of GSR. 2) On the EEG, a large amount of the β wave components appeared in the beginning of mental work in composing. But after 14 days, α wave components gradually increased. 3) As other subject repeated to appreciate this dance, the GSR become to show the characterized pattern which is also coincided with composer's one. 4) GSR patterns evoked by only listening the accompanying gmusic alone coincided with one that appeared through the appreciation of performance of dancing without music.
  • 根本 芳男
    原稿種別: 本文
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 110-115,5
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    This is a study on the developmental change of the contact surface of foot sole, with infants from 2 to 4 years, and the changes were observed and mastered longitudinally according to the following items. 1. Arch ratio and Arch angle : both develop markedly from 3 to 4 years, the development of the male exceeding that of the female of respective ages. 2. Heal angle: it shows hardly any change from 2 to 3 years, but shows a considerable increase from 3 to 4 years. 3, Tiptoe angle: it becomes smaller with almost the same ratio through 2 years to 4 years. 4. Big toe angle: both the male of 2 years and the female of 3 years show a negative quantity in the big toe angle, but after 4 years, both sexes show increase in it, forming the big toe angle.
  • 原稿種別: 文献目録等
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. 1-5
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. App2-
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1966 年 11 巻 2 号 p. Cover6-
    発行日: 1966/09/25
    公開日: 2016/12/31
    ジャーナル フリー
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