巻号一覧
13 巻 (1968)
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13 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の18件中1～18を表示しています
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原稿種別: 表紙
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. Cover9-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (44K) -
加 藤 元和原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 149-154
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーIn diesem Abschnitt des Studiums wird nur der Gedanken von der Korpererziehung und dem Sport behandelt. Sein Gedanken, als die Beziehung mit dem Korper und Geist, die Beziehung mit seiner Anschauung von der Natur und Korpererziehung usw. In diesem Abschnitt wird das Studium in folgenden Hauptpunkte dargelegt.1) Korpererziehung ist eine Ausbildung, die auf den Ganzmenschen zielen. 2) Sie ist eine Ausbildung des Ganzmenschen, die Harmonie der korperlichen und geistigen Seite oder der korperlichen und geistigen Spannung im Menschen zu wunschen. 3) Sie ist eine Ausbildung, um die Selbstvollkommenheit durch die naturliche Tat zu erwarten.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (651K) -
金子 公宥, 矢部 京之助原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 155-161
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーForce-velocity relationships of the thumb adductor muscle have been determined (1) by applying the maximal electrical shocks (ES) to the ulnar nerve and (2) by the maximal voluntary contractions (MVC). The loads were provided by an inertia wheel. The experiments yielded the following results. 1) Forces and velocities under ES were greater than those resulted from MVC. 2) Especially, the difference appeared to be more in velocity as observed typically in the maximum velocity (without load). 3) In the mechanical power values (force X velocity) the maximum points appeared in accordance with 30-40% of the maximum force and velocity developed. 4) The mechanical power at the peak was 27-35% higher in ES than that in MVC.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (602K) -
亀井 貞次, 松井 秀治, 宮下 充正, 星川 保原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 162-170
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーHuman locomotion is an integrated phenomenon of motions occurring simultaneously in three planes in space. For the purpose of analysis of the mechanics of locomotion, it is necessary to record the movement in three planes respectively. In this study, pass ways of knee and ankle joints of left leg were recorded during walking and running on a motordriven treadmill. Three subjects fastened miniature bulbs on the knee and ankle joint of the left leg. Loci of miniature bulbs were photographed on 35 mm film over five cycles. The results were as follows; 1) Relation between the pass curve and the speed. Ankle joint; The pass curve of ankle joint formed a long ellipse during walking and running. In horizontal plane, the displacement of ankle joint is getting larger according to the increase of walking and running speed. In vertical plane, the ankle joint is more elevated during running at higher speed, though it is not changed during walking at higher speed. Knee joint; The pass curve of the knee joint makes an unsymmetrical figure eight during walking, while, during running, that forms a shape of the pendulum. In horizontal plane, the larger the displacement of knee joint was, the higher became the speed of walking and running In vertical plane, the knee joint is raised more during running at higher speed, though during walking at higher speed that is not changed. 2) Relation between the pass curve and the inclination. The inclination of the ground does scarcely effect on the pass curves of ankle and knee joints over range of the grade from 0° to 10° in walking and from 0° to 6° in running.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1044K) -
星川 保, 松井 秀治, 宮下 充正, 亀井 貞次原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 171-178
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーVarious attempts to record human locomotion have been tried since the end of the 19th century. The most fundamental attempt of them is to record the time during which the foot contacts with the ground and the force which is exerted on the ground by the foot. In the present study, a new instrument was devised in order to record both items mentioned above It consists of small semi conductive straingauges which are fixed in the parts of the toe and the heel of the shoe and from them electrical changes are led to an oscillograph through a Wheaston's bridge. Using this instrument, the motion of the foot in walking and running on the motor-driven treadmill at various speed was recorded. Based on these records, an analysis of the relationship between the length of the time or the pressure of the sole in connect and speed of walking and running became possible. In addition to the recordings of the foot pressure, the electrogoniogram at the knee joint and EMG of the leg muscles were simultaneously put on records. On the basis of the data the movements of the legs in walking and running could be more accurately analyzed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (810K) -
木村 順子, 松井 秀治, 宮下 充正, 渡辺 俊彦, 浅見 俊雄原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 179-183
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーBoth positive work and negative work are often done in the practical movements. For example, they appear in going up and down stairs, raising and lowering weights, and climbing and coming down a rope. The purpose of this study was to compare physiologically the positive work with the negative work in the case of going up and down stairs. The subjects were four healthy adults. They went up and down stairs in place on a motor driven escalator. Each ascent and descent was made in exactly 5 minutes, giving total 340 steps. The rates of motion were vertically 13.7m/min and horizontally 23.8m/min. The expired gas was collected into Douglas bag and ECG was recorded during work and first 5 minutes of recovery following work. The weight of bag together with the light clothing was 4-5 kg. Experiments were performed with each subject carrying the bag alone and additional loads of l0, 15, 20, 25kg. The results showed that during the positive work the heart rate and 0_2 consumption increased linearly with increasing loads. However, in the negative work there was hardly any difference between the heart rates and 0_2 consumption when carried a bag alone and a bag with additional loads.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (456K) -
菊地 浩原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 184-188
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーIn round off backward tuck somersault on the mattress, the pressure at the time of take-off was measured by means of the strain gauge. In three groups of subjects consisting of experts, the moderately well trained and beginners respectively, the pressure given to the take-off board at the time of take-off, the take-off time, the length of time when the pressure was given to the board and the repulsion time were measured. Furthermore, these measurements were repeatedly taken during the process of learning the performance of the round off backward tuck somersault in two subjects. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The pressure per kg. of body weight at the time of takeoff was less in beginners than in experts. 2. The takeoff time of beginners was longer than that of experts. 3. The length of time the pressure was given to the board was more variable in beginners than in experts. 4. The repulsion time was longer in beginners than in the moderately well trained and in experts. 5. As the two beginners who became more adept in the performance, the pressure per kg. of body weight, the length of take-off time and of repulsion time approached the values obtained in experts.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (484K) -
森下 はるみ原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 189-194
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーLongitudinal growth data of every month from birth to age 6 in 41 infants were examined. Weight (Y) corresponding to height (X) was plotted on logarithmic graph to obtain the allometric expression Y=bX^a, where a is a growth index and b is a constant. The plotting showed a straight line and the first break of line (critical point) appeared at 5.l±l.4 month. After the critical point, the growth index a was decreased from 3.17±0.80 to 1.57±0.25. In most cases the critical point corresponded with the development of motor ability such as twisting their upper parts of the body when rolling over and sitting held their hands by adult. At the time when the critical point appeared, the tooth did not erupt yet, but the weaning was beginning to practice. After the first critical point, two (12 cases) or three (9 cases) breaks of the line, in some, cases were observed and the growth line appeared to be like a stair-case. But in these cases, any particular factors such as environmental or developmental changes which were considered to be due to the critical points were not appeared. So it was simply considered as the growth rhythm which was caused by the acceleration of weight growth alternated with that of the height.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (489K) -
長沢 弘原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 195-204
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーIt has been indicated that the physique of young generations improved remarkably but they do not have a physical fitness corresponding with their statues and this is characterized by relatively poor development of endurance ability. To examine the relationship of the mode of their lives and cardiorespiratory function. Subjects, boys of junior and senior high schools, were divided into the following 3 groups: 1) those who want to study more and to go on to the advanced school (study-group), 2) those who belong to sports club and are usually trained by physical exercises (sports-group), and 3) those who are going to enter the business society immediately after graduation (employment-group). A consecutive study for 3 years on each group was made for maximum 0_2 intake, maximum 0_2 debt, etc and their cardiorespiratory development was discussed. The results were as follows. 1) The sports-group was superior to the other two for both maximum 0_2 intake and maximum O_2 debt. 2) As compared with these values per unit body weight, basal metabolism and body surface area, the pupil of sports-group again showed a higher value than the other two. 3) The record collected from the sports-group was also the highest with respect to the increment of heart rate, the oxygen utilization and oxygen pulse during exercises. The employment group follows the sports-group, and the study-group the last. Thus it was clarified that the difference of the mode of their lives significantly affects the development of physical fitness and cardiorespiratory activity. Therefore, it should be stressed that tho daily training is necessary for advancement of physical fitness of school pupils and this could be done by giving them a proper physical training or extra sports.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (841K) -
田村 喜弘, 藤木 守, 長沢 弘, 杉江 律, 大堀 保也, 篠田 昭八郎, 渡辺 義行, 田中 亮平, 高橋 幾代原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 205-214
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーIn order to study the physical fitness of boys and girls in the rural district, measurements of the maximum working capacity and several other tests for the basis of physical fitness were executed on children in a rural and urban district in Gifu prefecture. The results obtained were as follows; 1) The development of physical status of rural children did not make any appreciable difference from the average urban children. This fact was accounted for by the improvement of nutritional intake due to the school provision of food even in far-rural districts. 2) Generally, the development of muscular strength of the rural children was slightly retarded as compared with that of urban children. 3) In the age of elementary school, the agility (50-m running and broad jumping) of the rural children tended to be superior to that of the urban children, whereas this tendency was reversed after 13 years of age. 4) The endurance ability estimated from the distance in 5min-running with their full effort tended to be lower in the rural children, though their maximum oxygen intake was higher than the urban children. This can be explained by a poor efficiency for the working test especially in the rural children. 5) Of cardiorespiratory function tests, the vital capacity, both in standard and timed, as well as resting heart rate and ECG, exhibited no particular differences between the two. The maximum expiratory flow rate grows earlier in rural boys and girls than children before l2 years of age but that of urban children surpassed after the 13 years of age Blood pressure of the average rural was slightly higher than that of the urban. 6) The examination of the urinary protein, glucose and occult-blood remained normal. Because of major intake of vegetable food the urine pH of rural children showed a slightly higher than the urban children.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (780K) -
松浦 義行原稿種別: 本文
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 215-223
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーWe have several kinds of general motor ability test battery, particularly for elementary, junior and senior high school level boys and girls. But only a few of them have been examined on their validity Furthermore, there are few validated test batteries of general motor ability for college students. 343 boy students of Kyoto University were sampled and 31 test items which are thought to measure all parts of motor ability were administered to them. With their data, 31x31 correlation matrix was constructed. Then Guttman's Image analysis was applied to this matrix, and orthogonal rotation by Quartimax criterion was applied to reach the simple structure of the extracted factor matrix. Then body coordination, static strength of upper limb, muscular endurance, flexibility, cardio respiratory endurance, physique, agility, and static strength of lower limb were interpreted as the extracted factors. To determine the efficient items of test battery, the coefficients of each variable of multiple regression equation estimating the extracted factor scores were evaluated, and then the following 15 items are recommended as the test items for general motor ability test battery; physique: stature and chest girth, body coordination and power : standing broad jump, 1O0m dash and 50m shuttle run, static strength : grip strength (right and left) , back strength and leg strength, dynamic strength : push-ups flexibility : truck flexion and extension, agility : squat thrust and side step, and endurance: breath holding after exercise.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (646K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. 224-234
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (801K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. App2-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (55K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. App3-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (40K) -
原稿種別: 文献目録等
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. Misc1-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (44K) -
原稿種別: 付録等
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. App4-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (43K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. Cover11-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (34K) -
原稿種別: 表紙
1969 年 13 巻 3 号 p. Cover12-
発行日: 1969/01/25
公開日: 2016/12/31
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (34K)
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