All issues
Volume 16, Issue 1
Displaying 1-15 of 15 articles from this issue
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|
-
Article type: Cover
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages Cover1-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (28K) -
Article type: Cover
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages Cover2-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (28K) -
Motokazu KatoArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 1-8
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSNach den vorliegenden und geschichtlichen Arbeiten und Forschungen uber die Olympischen Spiele gibt es bei uns keine Forschung in Beziehung mit der Polis.Gemeinschaft im Altertum. Daher wird in diesem Studium angenommen, nicht nur, dass der Geist und die Idee der Olympischen Spiele in Bezug auf der Polis-Gemeinschaft genau untersucht werden, sondern auch, dass dies unter mannigfaltigen Umstanden gesieht wird. Um diesen Studiumshauptsatz zu erklaren, sind zunachst die folgenden vier Grundstandpunkte des Studiums anzunehmen. In dem ersten Abschnitt handelt es sich um den panhellnischen Geist und seine Idee in den Olympischen Spielen im Altertum. Ausserdem liegt es am Tage, dass dies nicht nur aus dem Grund in der selbstandigen Polis-Gemeinschft bestand, sondern auch aus der Lebenser-scheinung des Polis-Burgers. In dem zweiten Abschnitt kommt es klar in Frage, dass die Olympischen Spiele auf dem Zeus-Kultus sich bezogen. Aber nach der Poesie Homers ist es die Frage, ob diese Spiele von der ersten Periode an auf diesem Kultus sich bezogen. In dem dritten Abschnitt ist es sehr wesentlich, dass diese Spiele in die Erziehungsidee der Polis-Gemeinschaft verwickelt wurden. Dies kristallisierte in der korperlich-geistigen Fahigkeit und Ausbildung des Polis-Burgers, besonders in der Kalokagathie und im Arete. Schliesslich strebten diese Spiele nach der kulturellen Einheit in der allen Polis-Gemeinschaft.View full abstractDownload PDF (892K) -
Naojiro Kurosawa, Hiroko Honda, Junko TakizawaArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 9-16
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe present authors devised a compact heart rate transmitter which is connected to a FM radio set as a receiver. Using this transmitter, following tests were performed. A Subject was asked to perform bench stepping and measured his heart rate three different phases; i.e. before, during, and after exercise. In each of those phases three different counting methods were simultaneously applied; (1) Fifteen-second method, the value of which was multiplied by four to obtain beats perminute; (2) Fifteen-beat method, by which time for consecutive fifteen beats was measured to compute beats per minute; and (3) Ten-beat method (similar to (2)).Reference beats per minute were counted on oscillograph which was taken simultaneously with the preceding three values. Those three values were compared with the reference value and their errors were examined. 1) Error tended to be larger when heart rate was changed steeply. 2) The error of Ten-beat method was a littlie larger than other two methods, but the difference was not significant. 3) Fifteen-beat and Ten-beat methods might obtain computation error when converted into beats per minute.View full abstractDownload PDF (757K) -
Shigeru Katsuta, Michikatsu Konno, Kazuko KonnoArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 17-23
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe aim of the present investigation was to contribute to the physiological understanding of the great physical performances made, for instance, in sport, games, and physical education activities. During heavy prolonged work, the supply of oxygen may be considered as a limiting factor. Consequently, in this investigation special interest was payed to determining the maximal oxygen intake and related metabolic and heart rate measurements of boys and girls between ages of six and twelve and to identifying any existing physiological differences among the sexes and the various age groups. The maximal oxygen intake was determined during their performance of a progressively loaded, step increment test on a bicycle ergometer. The results of this investigation were as follows: 1. The mean values of maximal heart rate ranged 190-200 beats/min, where no sex and age differences were found. 2. As for the maximal respiratory rate no sex difference was found, but it showed gradual decrease with age from ten to twelve years. 3. As for the maximal oxygen intake, it increased with age without distinction of sex, but girls showed lower values than boys in every age group. 4. The maximal oxygen intake per kilogram of body weight decreased with age up to nine years, then, increased slightly, and showed constant value. But, girls showed lower values than boys in every age group. As compared with Åstrand's and Wilmore's data, the results of this investigation showed lower values. (about 10-20 ml/kg/min) 5. As for the maximal ventilation, it changed with age in the same manner as the maximal oxygen intake. But, the tidal volume increased rapidly with age from ten to twelve years, and girls showed lower values than boys in every age group.View full abstractDownload PDF (668K) -
Tamotsu YagiArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 25-33
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe relation of physical activities, in which the subjects had participated as a team member so far, to the growth and development of physique and physical fitness was examined. The sample was classified into several groups in terms of the periods and times in which they had participated as team members in their junior and senior high schools and it was also classified due to the kinds of athletic team in which they had participated. Then the average and standard deviation of each item of physique, physical function and motor ability were compared among groups. As a result, the difference between the one group having had much exercise and another less exercise was not significant statistically in lengthwise elements of body, but it was significant statistically in the physical fullness items such as weight, chest girth and the ratio of weight to height. That is, the former is superior to the latter in these items. The significant difference was also recognized in the items of physical functions such as vital capacity and muscle. That is, the former was surpassed in these items. In each item of motor abilities, the conspicuous difference between the groups, which had much exercise and that which had less exercise, was realized significantly, and the former was more excellent than the latter as to motor abilities such as 1OO-metre sprint, ball-throw distance, standing broad jump and muscular endurance, of the arm and the shoulder. Among several groups classified due to the kinds of athletic sports in which students had engaged, the significant differences in physique and physical fitness were also recognized.View full abstractDownload PDF (856K) -
Kimihiro InomataArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 35-42
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe results of previous studies (Fleishman, l953-1960, Inomata, 1968) had shown that the particular combinations of abilities contributing to performance on psychomotor tasks might change as practice on these tasks, being continued. It was the main purpose of the present study to identify the relative importance of "motor" versus "non-motor (intellectualfactor)" factors at early and late stages of perceptual-motor learning. Experiment I Rotary Pursuit task (RP) as practice one was given to 52 Ss(CA12). There, the same Ss also received a battery of ten reference tests which measured non-motor abilities. The interrelations of eighteen variables were analyzed by Hotelling's principal component method. Five meaningful factors were identified in the experimental battery. Experiment II. Two Hands Coordination task as practice one was given to 50 Ss(CAl2). There, thesame Ss also received a battery of six reference tests which were administered in Exp. I. The data were analyzed by the same method that is in Exp. I. Four meaningful factors and one not identified factor were taken out. The results of the two experiments were as follows: 1) General factor of intelligence didn't contribute at all stages of practice. 2) Task specific factor contributed to performance at early Stages as well as late stages of practice, but in early stages the factor loading was lower.3) The loading of some non-motor factors were significant at early stages of practice. It was felt that future work along these lines might also provide useful information on the relationships between mental ability and perceptual-motor learning.View full abstractDownload PDF (713K) -
Yayoi Hirota, Nobuo OhashiArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 43-50
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSIn this report, a part of physical fitness data of seamen on active service was ed. Present. The subjects were seamen of 114 officers and 212 ratings. Measured items were "Side Step Test", "Vertical Jump" and "Zig-Zag Dribble" from the "Adult Physical Fitness Test" by The Ministry of education, and the measurements were administered in 1968. As the result, it was found that all the data on seamen were inferior to the data on the average Japanese adults obtained in the same year by The Ministry of Education except the fact that there was no difference in "Side Step Test" of any age of officers and in "Zig-Zag Dribble" of officers older than 45 years compared with the respective data on the average Japanese. As for the comparison between officers and ratings, officers are significantly superior to ratings in "Side Step Tests" and in "Zig-Zag Dribble", and "Vertical Jump" also was in the same. From the results, specific weight of seamen which was superior to the Japanese average was considered to be one of the reasons for the difference between seamen and the average. Japanese Investigations in the aspect of mental ability especially on seamen might be necessary.View full abstractDownload PDF (659K) -
Tetsuo Meshizuka, Akira Nagata, Masanori IsokawaArticle type: Article
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 51-61
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSThe purpose of this study was to take the steps towards establishing the physical fitness norm for Japanese adults (30years-54years of age). The records of Adult Physical Fitness Test applied on 14,798 Japanese people in 1969 were classified as to (1) age, (2) sex, and (3)body type ( = Rohrer's Index). The following results were obtained; (1) The means and standard deviations of adult physical fitness for (a) grip strength, (b)side-step, (c) zig-zag dribble, (d) vertical jump and (e) endurance walk were prepared. (2) While body-weight factor for young people was reported to be independent factor, Rohrer's Index was found to be negatively related to the motor-ability of adults. Body-weight was found to be the factor which affects the motor-ability most. (3) The level of adult motor-ability showed a "double-peaks phenomenon" in histogram at Rohrer's Index levels of 130-139 and 155-164, both of which demonstrated higher scores than others.View full abstractDownload PDF (1064K) -
Article type: Appendix
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 62-63
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (92K) -
Article type: Appendix
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages App1-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (64K) -
Article type: Index
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages Toc1-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (102K) -
Article type: Appendix
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages App2-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (16K) -
Article type: Cover
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages Cover3-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (26K) -
Article type: Cover
1971 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages Cover4-
Published: August 01, 1971
Released on J-STAGE: September 27, 2017
JOURNAL FREE ACCESSDownload PDF (26K)
- |<
- <
- 1
- >
- >|