体育学研究

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. Cover17-
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405363

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. Cover18-
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405364

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[OTHERS]

原稿種別: 付録等
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. App9-
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405365

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スポーツにおける"精神力"の自我心理学的研究

中込四郎

原稿種別: 本文
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. 283-293
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405366

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Will power or psychological competence, as well as physical fitness and skill, are essential in successful participation in athletic competitions. It seems, however, the exact definition on the concept of will power has not been given. In the present paper, an attempt was made to answer the question "What is will power?" Some aspects of will power as reflected in various behavior traits were examined by the factor analytic method. Then, the will power was considered from the ego psychological standpoint. Finally, the psychological mechanism of will power was explained by the following five ego functions: 1. Self-realization (A) (Achievement) 2. Ego defence 3. Energy integration 4. Ego resiliency, Ego flexibility 5. Self-realization (B) (Autonomy)

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人体筋の力・速度関係に及ぼす短縮前状態の影響

金子公宥

原稿種別: 本文
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. 295-299
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405367

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The force-velocity relationships were determined on six adult males by two methods providing different previous states of shortening; the maximum elbow flexions were made against a gived load from (a) the state of isometric contraction (quick release method: QR) and from (b) the resting state (after load method: AL). The apparatus used was basically identical with one used by Wilkie (1950). The loads were prescribed by the fractiens (%) of isometric tension (P_o) of the individual. The velocity was measured using a linear velocity transducer. The results obtained were as follows; 1)The velocities under the loads above 10%P_o were unexceptionally greater in AL when compared them intra-individually. On the contrary the maximum velocities with no weight were greater in QR with the exception of two subjects. Thus, the force-velocity relationship in QR was more concave than that in AL; a/P_o values in the mean were 0.43 and 0.26 for AL and QR, respectively. 2)The maximum mechanical power in QR was about 25% less than that in AL. 3)The amount of action potentials during shortening, which was obtained by integrating the EMG of brachial biceps muscle with surface electrodes, did not show any considerable differences between QR and AL methods. 4)The initial accelerations, from the onset to peak velocity, were always greater in QR due to less time occupied to reach its peak velocity. 5)Taking these results and references into consideration, it was discussed that the greater velocity in AL might be in part due to an delayed recoil of elastic energy stored at an early stage of shortening, as in a whip.

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エージグループ水泳選手の最大酸素摂取量について

野村武男

原稿種別: 本文
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. 301-309
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405368

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本研究は定期的に水泳トレーニングを積んでいる水泳選手の水泳時における最大酸素摂取量をトレッドミル運動時のそれと比較し, 水泳トレーニングが両運動時における心肺機能にどのような影響をおよほしているかを検討した. 被験者は米国人エージグループ水泳選手29名(8〜21歳)であった. 全員につき牽引負荷水泳法とBalke法によるトレッドミル運動を実施し, 最大酸素摂取量を測定した. その結果は次のとおりである. 1. 最大酸素摂取量(l/min)は水泳時, 陸上運動時ともに年齢の増加にともない増大した. 2. 単位体重当たりの最大酸素摂取量(ml/kg/min)では, 水泳時, 運動時ともにどの年齢群とも同じ値を示した. 3. 水泳時, 陸上運動時ともに最大酸素摂量については同じ値を示し, それほどの年齢群についても同様な傾向を示した. 4. 水泳選手と過去に報告されたnon-swimグループにおける最大酸素摂取量について, 14歳まではnon-swimグループとの差はみられなかったが, 14歳以降で水泳選手の方が有意に増大した.

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労働要因がスポーツ参与に及ぼす影響の分析 : 重回帰モデルによる計量的研究

小椋博, 影山健

原稿種別: 本文
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. 311-319
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405369

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of work factors on sport involvement. Samples of the study are 605 adult workers of both sexes working for three different companies. Main conclusions obtained through multiple regression analysis are as follows. 1. Main variables affecting sport participation are the experience of sport participation so far, watching and listening to sport programs on TV and radio, and joining sport clubs or teams. In terms of work factors, types of the job are the most influential on sport participation. 2. Variables which affect watching and listening to TV and radio sport programs are those of marriage, sport participation and sex. Among work factors, they are stability of occupation, types of the job, creativity in the job and working hours. 3. Sport satisfaction is significantly affected by such variables as age, the desire for sport participation and sport participation itself. As for work factors, they are types of the job, working hours, creativity in the job and job satisfaction. 4. Among work factors, main variables affecting sport involvement are types of the job, identification with the working situation and job satisfaction. Self-actualization in the job is also influential on sport involvement. 5. Meisner's "spillover pattern" is recognized between work and sport involvement.

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学会通信

原稿種別: 付録等
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. 321-322
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405370

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[OTHERS]

原稿種別: 付録等
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. 323-
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405371

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. Cover19-
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405372

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 表紙
1978 年 22 巻 5 号 p. Cover20-
発行日: 1978/01/25
公開日: 2017/09/27

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405373

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