巻号一覧
21 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の7件中1～7を表示しています
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(第1報) 貧血症の実態とその生活背景岡田 尚久, 新田 則之, 永見 宏行, 関 竜太郎, 山根 洋右1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 471-478
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリーToday, rural communities in Japan are on the brink of a ruin, and the rapidly deteriorating social conditions there have exerted a harmful influence on the health of farmers.
During the work for protecting health of the inhabitants in a village of Ehime Prefecture, it was noticed that a considerably low level of community health has reflected on the high frequency of anemia.
It is noteworthy that most of the anemic cases result from overwork and unbalanced nutrition caused by poverty.
In our last investigation on 1389 inhabitants, anemia was found in 28.0% of the male adults, 25.7% of the female adults, 40% of the old people. The mean hemoglobin level was 14.58±1.63 in the male adults, and 12.57±1.51 in the female adults.
It is urgently necessary to take effective measures to correct the situation.
As causal factors, we can enumerate distorted dietary life, overwork, and physiological phenomena peculiar to women, such as pregnancy and delivery, in the case of women; and overwork, a general decline of bone marrow functions, and the secondary anemia caused by other diseases in the case of old people. The establishment of a system of community health control is needed more than anything else.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (920K) -
(第2報) 学童の血液性状値と生活背景について岡田 尚久, 新田 則之, 永見 宏行, 関 竜太郎, 山根 洋右1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 479-483
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリーAn examination of anemia has been carried out for 466 pupils of Aiji Elementary School and Aiji Lower Secondary School in Hiromicho, Ehime Prefecture.
The cases of anemia became more and more frequent as the age of the pupils advanced, and this, we think, is closely connected with the distorted dietary life which is forced upon the people in rural areas in Japan by the repid change of living conditions there.
For measures to counter the frequent occurrence of anemia among pupils it is most important to establish a close cooperation between the school health protection and the community health protection and to pursue the community program of health protection.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2548K) -
(2) 水田棲息の貝類の調査鈴木 了司, 小津 茂弘, 会田 忠次郎, 武井 伸一, 沢浦 正三郎1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 484-490
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリー埼玉県中央部より, 東部にかけて水田作業中の農民の間に発生する水田皮膚炎は, 発症水田およびその付近に棲息する貝を調査した結果, ヒメモノアラガイより, Schistosomatidaeに属する吸虫の岐尾セルカリアを検出した。このセルカリアを人体の皮膚上においた場合, 10～20分後には局部にかゆみと共に, 小紅斑を生じ, 一部には丘疹を作り, 水田皮膚炎の症状と全く同じ状態となった。
このことから, ヒメモノアラガイからえた。
本セルカリアの人体の皮膚侵入が, 埼玉県における水田皮膚炎の原因であろうと推定された。本セルカリアの形態についての詳細な検討を行なったところ, Trichobilharziaに属するものと考えられるが, その種の決定については将来の研究にまちたい。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3551K) -
(3) 埼玉県北西部に発生した水田皮膚炎鈴木 了司, 小津 茂弘, 会田 忠次郎, 武井 伸一1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 491-495
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリー埼玉県北西部の秩父市において, 1970年頃より水田皮膚炎が発生し, その臨床症状等からセルカリアの皮膚侵入によるものと考えられた。
水田棲息の貝類に寄生のセルカリアの有無を検査したところ, ヒラマキモドキより, Schistosomatidaeに属すると考えられる岐尾セルカリアを見出し, 感染実験でも人体皮膚に侵入することが認められ, このセルカリアが水田皮膚炎の原因になっていることを明らかにした。
このセルカリアは, Gigantobilharzia sturniaeに類似しており, 埼玉県では東部において, ヒメモノアラガイを中間宿主とする種類と北西部における本種と, 少なくとも2種の鳥類住血吸虫のセルカリアによる水田皮膚炎が存在している。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5526K) -
山根 洋右, 初鹿 了, 南 碩哉1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 496-500
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリーWe used a scanning electron microscope for identification of the two ticks which were found parasitic on two women.
(1) The patients were women of 69 and 62 years old.The main complaints were a tumour-formation on the skin of the upper abdominal region with itching in one case and the pain at the cicatrice of a past operation of the chest in another.In both cases a purulent inflamation appeared after 7 to 10 days at the site of bite and healed after 10 to 14 days with pigmentation.
(2) In our study through a scanning electron microscope we examined the morphological characters of marginal body setae, porose area, internal as well as external spurs of coxa I, and genital pore. The scanning electron microscope was effective especially to observe marginal body setae, spiracular plate, and internal as well as external spurs of coxa I, which are important for discriminating Ixodes nipponensis from Ixodes persulcatus.
We would expect that the morphological and physiological study of Ixodes species will develop hereafter concurrently with the parasitism of man by Ixodes nipponensis from the epidemiological standpoint.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6776K) -
井口 恒男1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 501-505
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリーThe auther investigated a few points in the controle for cardiovascular diseases in rural areas.
The results can be summarized as follows;
1) Many of the examined had been taken their blood pressure for the first time, and many suffering from the hypertension had not known that they were hypertensive.
2) It seemed that the response rates to the examination were influenced not by the staff of the examining team or the content of the examination, but by the duration of the examination or the number of the places offering it.So the method and the content of the examination should be settled according to the circumstance of the areas.
3) The health consultation should be started with the mass examination, and be offered continuously after it.
It is indispensable to give the health education to their family.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (821K) -
第2報過疎地帯における地区診断の9年間のあゆみ永見 宏行, 岡田 尚久, 新田 則之, 平井 和光, 山根 洋右, 関 龍太郎1973 年 21 巻 5 号 p. 506-512
発行日: 1973/03/01
公開日: 2011/02/17
ジャーナル フリーToday, many villages in Japan are rapidly declining as a result of the policy of the Japanese government aiming at the growth of monopoly capital.
Shimo-Ono is one of such villages, with 184 houses and 731 inhabitants. We would report the progress of the regional examinations carried out in this village for these nine years and discuss about the necessity of the communal system of health protection, the actual state of health destruction and the countermeasures to be taken against this, and the problems imposed upon future regional examinations.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1394K)
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