The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Online ISSN : 1881-8560
Print ISSN : 1881-3526
ISSN-L : 1881-3526
45 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
原著
  • 笛吹 亘, 園田 茂, 鈴木 亨, 岡本 さやか, 東口 高志, 才藤 栄一
    2008 年 45 巻 3 号 p. 184-192
    発行日: 2008/03/18
    公開日: 2008/04/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    回復期リハビリテーション病棟での栄養サポートチーム(NST)介入効果をFIMを用いて後方視的に検討した.脳卒中患者304 名を対象にNST介入対象者を栄養強化群と減量群に分類し,各々をNST介入非対象者(非NST群)と比較した.FIM利得は栄養強化群17.3±15.9,非NST群16.7±12.5と両群に有意差はなかったが,FIM効率は栄養強化群0.20±0.19,非NST群0.27±0.19と有意差を認めた.入院時FIM得点が54点以下の患者ではFIM利得,FIM効率ともに両群に有意差を認めなかった.入退院時BMI変化とFIM変化の間で一定の傾向を認めなかった.栄養介入を要した栄養強化群は一般的には予後不良の群と判断されるにもかかわらず,非NST群と差がなかった今回の結果は,NSTという栄養介入が有用であった可能性を示唆している.
症例報告
  • 丸屋 淳, 大川 聡, 高野 裕一
    2008 年 45 巻 3 号 p. 193-200
    発行日: 2008/03/18
    公開日: 2008/04/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    Subdural hematoma or effusion is a common complication in ventriculoperitoneal shunts. However, the incidence of subdural hematoma in shunted patients requiring a surgical procedure has been decreasing recently, since it can be treated with a newly developed pressure-programmable valve system. We treated two shunted patients with subdural hematomas caused by simple falls during gait training. The management was complicated, involving multiple surgical procedures. Case 1 : A 65-year-old woman, who had undergone ventriculoperitoneal shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus after removal of a meningioma, suffered mild head trauma due to a fall during gait training and developed consciousness disturbance after 2 hours. Computed tomography revealed an acute subdural hematoma with marked midline shift. Emergency craniotomy and hematoma evacuation were performed. Case 2 : A 61-year-old man, who had previously undergone ventriculoperitoneal shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage, fell to the floor during gait training. Computed tomography demonstrated a thin subdural hematoma, thus the pressure-programmable valve was adjusted to a higher pressure. However, the hematoma continued to enlarge and his level of consciousness deteriorated. Consequently, shunt ligation and irrigation of the chronic subdural hematoma were performed 6 days after the head trauma. Brain atrophy and a lowering of the intracranial pressure, which are both shunt-related complications, may have contributed to these patient's subdural hematomas forming after such relatively minor head traumas. In conclusion, rehabilitation physicians treating shunted patients must be aware of the possibility of a catastrophic intracranial hemorrhage following minor head trauma and of the various treatment-related difficulties arising in such a scenario including exacerbation of hydrocephalus, meningitis, and rebleeding.
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