We reported anesthesia care for percutaneous vertebroplasty guided by CT and X-ray fluoroscopy. The subjects were 37 patients who had osteoporotic compression fractures, metastatic tumors, multiple myeloma, hemangioma or retrospondylolisthesis. The surgeries were performed under epidural and/or spinal anesthesia in 13 patients. Eleven of them received oxygen with a face mask, and two patients showed respiratory depression during epidural anesthesia. Twenty-four patients underwent general anesthesia with fentanyl and continuous infusion of propofol. Regarding airway management, we used a laryngeal mask airway in 22 patients, and an endotracheal tube in 2 patients. Postoperative pain was controlled with epidural analgesia in 12 patients. With respect to the frequency of analgesics used, there was no difference between regional anesthesia and general anesthesia.
Because it is important to restrict patients from moving during surgery, we should provide sufficient analgesia and sedation with firm airway management. We concluded that general anesthesia is more appropriate and safer than epidural anesthesia as anesthesia care for percutaneous vertebroplasty.
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