The purpose of this study was to clarify the defensive learning opportunities in striking and fielding game classes in senior high school Physical Educaiton based on TGfU and Sport Education model.
The subjects were 32 first-year senior high school students who elected striking and fielding game classes in 13-hour classes. Differences and changes in learning opportunities between experienced and inexperienced students across three stages in the unit were examined. The results were as follows.
1) At the start of the main game in the fourth lesson, experienced students showed significantly higher average values for all learning opportunities.
2) Gaps between experienced and inexperienced students in skill execution trials, decision-making trials, and successes decreased as the units progressed. This was considered to result from students understanding the intent of Sport Education model and translating it into action.
3) Game involvement and coverage remained at a higher level for experienced students compared to inexperienced students throughout the units, but inexperienced students also significantly improved their learning opportunities compared to the start of the main game. This was considered to be the result of the cognitive approach based on TGfU, which improved the understanding of coverage among inexperienced students.
4) The number of successful skill execution could not bridge the gap caused by prior experience. Furthermore there was no significant improvement among inexperienced students. This highlights the difficulty of ensuring the number of skill execution successes during games for inexperienced students and the need for innovative practice methods to improve this.
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