The purpose of this study is to discuss about the performance of AMENOUZUME. It is thought that AMENOUZUME is the origin of Kagura and Noh. But it didn't discuss about the reason so much. So in this paper I discuss about the performance of AMENOUZUME from her body and figure.And I trace back to its origin. This study gives the following findings. 1. The body of AMENOUZUME became the existence which is not herself in trance. And then she was in a religious frenzy. Because she was the existence which is not herself , she was able to contact with the god and the spirit. 2 . The performance of AMENOUZUME is KAMIASOBI (a play) for the calm of the soul. 3 . The performance of AMENOUZUME could express ability in HEKIJA that is to exorcise anxiety and fear and to calm down a soul.

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the developmental process of the rules and the tactics of the free throw in Basketball. The following conclusions can be drawn. 1) The free throw was introduced first in the 1894-95 rules. One of the important changes was the 1923 ruling that the fouled player had to shoot his own free throws. Prior to that time, the most accurate shooter of the team attempted all free throws. 2) In the early rules were no special positions for the players to take along the lane at the free throw. The players took whichever spot, they could get. In 1931, the home (H) and the visitor (V) markings were added to the lane and the alternative positions were assigned to the offensive team and the defensive team along the lane. 3 ) In 1894, the distance from the free throw line to the basket was 20 feet. Next year, this distance was shortened to 15 feet. However, the free throw distance was changed again to 20 feet in the AAU guide. The AAU moved their free throw line back to 15 feet in 1906. 4 ) The free throw rules covered regulations against the intentionally missed shot and the shot by the wrong player or at the wrong basket. A 10-second time limit for shooting a free throw was established in 1912. 5 ) The two-shot free throw was introduced in the collegiate rules of 1911-12. In 1894, both a field goal and a free throw were of equal value and scored three points. Point values changed in 1896-97 when a goal made from the field became two points and a goal made from a free throw counted as one. 6 ) From 1897 to 1899, the free thrower's teammate violated the rule by stepping over the line on purpose. Therefore, they used the tactics of interfering with the unsuccessful throw, and giving the thrower another shot. 7 ) The free thrower sometimes threw a missed shot on purpose, directing the ball to the side where his teammate was lined up, allowing him to tip in for two points instead of the one-point free throw. This gave an extreme advantage to the team with a big, tall, strong rebounder. 8 ) In 1939, the rule was changed to allow the captain to decide whether to shoot the free throw or take the ball out of bounds and retain possession. The purpose of this rule was to check the fouling tendency of the trailing team at the end of the game. However, this created problems in the later parts of a game. It encouraged "stalling", and made it almost impossible for the team behind to get possession of the ball. 9 ) Since only one point could be scored on the free throw, the defense would foul a player in the act of shooting on purpose, if a probable field goal would have been scored.

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Durch die Betrachtung der Sachlage bis zur Veranstaltung dieser Grundsteinlegung sind die Folgenden klar; Erstens; durch dauernde Bemuhungen der Berliner Turner hat sich die Veranstaltung dieser Grundsteinlegung verwirklicht. Zweitens; auf Durre's Antrage wollten die Berliner Turner das Jahn-Denkmal als ein Symbol fur die Einheit des Vaterlandes errichten. Mit anderen Worten wollten sie das errichten, um das BewuBtsein fur die Einheit des Vaterlandes weiter zu erheben. Diese von den Berliner Turnern entfalteten Bewegungen, das Jahn-Denkmal zu errichten, waren in solchem Sinn eine Bewegung fiir die Einheit des Vaterlandes. Durch die Veranstaltung der Grundsteinlegung zum Jahn-Denkmal wollten die Berliner Turner die Botschaft senden, daβ diese Bewegungen ihr Zentrum in Berlin hat. AuBderdem die Rede,die man bei der Grundsteinlegung vom Konig PreuBens erzahlt hat, hat fur die anwesenden Turner auch das Eindruck gemacht, das das Zentrum von dieser Bewegungen fur die Einheit des Vaterlandes in Preuβen ist. Kurz; Die Absicht der Veranstaltung dieser Grundsteinlegung hat darin gelegt,die Botschaft zu senden, daβ diese Bewegung fiir die Einheit des Vaterlandes ihr Zentrum in Berlin und Preuβen hat.

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The purpose of this study is to contribute to clearing up the confusion about early period of KEIRIN, betting on bicycle races, in Japan (1948〜53). In this study, I studied the causes at the stadium riots and the social background in Japan during the early period of KEIRIN. The paper is organized in the following way. First, Several studies have been made for riots in KEIRIN stadiums. I examined the riots more closely. Second, I explained how "Bicycle Racing Law" which Law is the leg to foundation for KEIRIN was enacted. Third, I explained how KEIRN was managed at the time by local Japanese governments. Fourth, I described why the cyclist, the promoter and the audience were related to KEIRIN. The main results of this research are four points of the following. 1 I found out some causes except for the explanation until now. For example, a problem about a tipster by the promoters was founded. 2 Before enacted the "Bicycle Racing Law" which Law is the leg to foundation for KEIRIN, there was no debate in the Diet about essential matters such as how to manage the enterprise. Because the period until KEIRIN was founded was short and it began with the purpose of making up for lack the annual revenue of local Japanese government in the income of KEIRIN. 3 The local Japanese governments began KEIRIN without careful preparation. 4 The groups (cyclists, spectators, and promoters) were at odds. The audience had the purpose of the KEIRIN of the living costs working and the suppressed frustrated cancellation. Most of cyclists were thinking of the cyclists as the unused occupation.. The promoters had the purpose of the KEIRIN of the finance complementing.

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